This book explores past expressions of the Jewish interest in Hinduism in order to learn what Hinduism has meant to Jews living mainly in the 12th through the 19th centuries. India and Hinduism, though never at the center of Jewish thought, claim a place in its history, in the picture Jews held of the wider world, of other religions and other human beings. Each chapter focuses on a specific author or text and examines the literary con- text as well as the cultural context, within and outside Jewish society, that provided images and ideas about India and its religions. Overall the vol- ume constructs a history of ideas that changed over time with different writers in different settings. It will be especially relevant to scholars inter- ested in Jewish thought, comparative religion, interreligious dialogue, and intellectual history.