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D.H. Perkins — Introduction to high energy physics
D.H. Perkins — Introduction to high energy physics



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Название: Introduction to high energy physics

Автор: D.H. Perkins

Аннотация:

This highly regarded textbook for advanced undergraduates provides a comprehensive introduction to modern particle physics. Coverage emphasizes the balance between experiment and theory. It places stress on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Donald Perkins also details recent developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. A number of key experiments are also identified along with a description of how they have influenced the field. Perkins presents most of the material in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons. He also fully explores the shortcomings of this model and new physics beyond its compass (such as supersymmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings). The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list. The volume will also provide a solid foundation for graduate study.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 4

Год издания: 2000

Количество страниц: 442

Добавлена в каталог: 24.07.2019

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Предметный указатель
$B$ meson decay and CKM matrix      225
$B^0$—$\bar{B}^0$ mixing, and $CP$ violation      238
$CP$ eigenstates in $K^0$ decay      229
$CP$ operation      76
$CP$ violation, $T$ violation and      83
$CP$ violation, in $B$ meson decay      239
$CP$ violation, in $K^0$ decay      82 232
$CP$ violation, in cosmology      237
$CP$ violation, superweak model of      237
$CPT$ theorem, tests and consequences      81
$D$ mesons      100
$D$ mesons, decay and CKM matrix      225
$D$ mesons, example of      132
$d$-functions (rotation matrices), definition and derivation      390
$d$-functions (rotation matrices), table of      393
$D^0$—$\bar{D}^0$ mixing      238
$J/\psi$ particle      95
$K$ mesons, discovery      24 29
$K^+$ and $K^-$ mesons      91
$K^0$ mesons      226
$K^0$ mesons, $CP$ violation in decay      232
$K^0$ mesons, $K_L$ and $K_S$, $K_1$ and $K_2$ eigenstates      228 232
$K^0$ mesons, and regeneration      231
$K^0$ mesons, and strangeness oscillations      229
$K^0$ mesons, and superweak theory      237
$K^0$ mesons, leptonic decays      236
$K^0$ mesons, mass differences      230
$K^0$ mesons, mass equality and $CPT$ theorem      81
$K_L$, $K_S$ mesons      see "$K^0$ mesons"
$R$ conservation      277
$R$ conservation      277
$R$ conservation      277
$V$ — $A$ interaction      206
$V$ — $A$ interaction      206
$V$ — $A$ interaction      206
$Z^0$ boson, at ${e^+}{e^-}$ colliders      220
$Z^0$ boson, at ${e^+}{e^-}$ colliders      220
$Z^0$ boson, at ${e^+}{e^-}$ colliders      220
$Z^0$ boson, discovery      215
$Z^0$ boson, production and mass value      52 261
$Z^0$ boson, resonance      58
$Z^0$ boson, width      258
$\Delta$$I=\frac{1}{2}$ rule in weak decays      234
$\Delta$(1232) pion-proton resonance      58
4-momentum transfer      6
4-vectors      5
Abelian field and transformation      184
accelerators, list of      345
accelerators, principles of      338
Altarelli — parisi equation      187
Angular momentum, eigenfunctions      65
Angular momentum, operators      64 386
Anomalous magnetic moment of electron and muon      41 183
Anomalous magnetic moment of nucleons      130 139
Antineutrino      see "neutrino"
Antiparticles      13
Antiproton      15
Antiproton-proton collider      345
asymptotic freedom      185
Atmospheric neutrinos      297
Axial vector      208
Axions      324
baryon masses and hyperfine splitting      128
baryon multiplets in quark model      109
Baryon-antibaryon asymmetry in universe      317
baryon-photon ratio in universe      315
baryonic matter density in universe      306
Baryons, conservation of      79
baryons, instability of      282
Baryons, magnetic moments      130
baryons, parity      66
BEBC bubble chamber      132 157 369
Beta decay      197
beta decay, $V$-$A$ theory      206
beta decay, Gamow — Teller and Fermi transitions      198
Beta decay, inverse      201
beta decay, Kurie plot      199
beta decay, parity violation in      202
beta function      183
Betatron oscillations      341
Bethe — Bloch formula      349
Big Bang model of universe      304
Bjorken sum rule      167
Bohr magneton      41
Bohr radius      105
Bose — Einstein distribution      309
Bose — Einstein statistics      12
bosons, intermediate vector, $W$ and $Z$      215
bosons, mediators of interactions      10
Breit — Wigner resonance formula      56
bremsstrahlung by fast electrons      354
Bubble chambers      17 30 366
Cabibbo angle      221
Calorimeters      368
Cascade showers      368
CDF detector      135
Centre-of-mass system (cms)      6
Cerenkov counters      332 361
CERN accelerators      348
CESR storage ring      104
charge conjugation, eigenstates in neutral systems      74
charge conjugation, invariance under      73—75
charge conjugation, non-invariance in weak interactions      76
charge conjugation, phases for charged pions      74
charge conjugation, phases for quarks and antiquarks      118
charge conservation, and gauge invariance      75
charge equality for electron and proton      61
Charge independence      87
charge radius of pion      129
Charge radius of proton      129 168
Charge symmetry      87
Charged weak currents      208 214
charm hypothesis and GIM model      222
Charm quantum number      99
charmed meson decay, example      132
charmonium decay      95
charmonium energy levels      101
Chew — Frautschi plot      178
CHOOZ experiment      290
chromomagnetic force      127
CKM matrix      224
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients in pion-nucleon scattering      90
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients, derivation      386
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients, table of      394
Closed Universe      306
Cloud chambers      10 29
COBE satellite      308
colliding-beam accelerators      6 343
Colour quantum number      44 114
colour quantum number, factor in ${e^+}{e^-}$ annihilation to hadrons      144
colour quantum number, in $\pi^0$ decay      115
colour quantum number, magnetic interaction      127
Compton effect      356
confinement of quarks, string model      178
conservation of weak currents      209
conservation rules, table of      93
conversion length, for photons      355
cooling in proton-antiproton colliders      344
Cosmic background radiation      31 307
cosmic rays, early work in      26
Cosmological constant      304
Coulomb scattering      40 351
coupling constants, table of      52
coupling constants, table of, running      181
Covariant derivative      78 271
critical energy of medium      353
cross-section and decay rate      55
cross-section, definition of      51
cross-section, formula for      53
cross-section, relativistic formula      396
crossed diagram      148
Current-current interaction      208
Cyclic accelerators      339
D-zero detector      135
dark matter in universe      319
de Broglie wavelength      1
decay rates, in interactions      55
Decuplet of baryons      109
Deep inelastic scattering      156
DELPHI experiment      256 266 366
density effect, in ionisation loss      350
Density of final states      see "phase-space factor"
Detailed balance      66
detectors, for charged particles      355
di-muon events, from charm decay      225
dipole formula, for nucleon form factors      154
Dirac and Majorana neutrinos      284
Dirac equation      18
divergences, in weak interactions      243
DORIS storage ring      102
Double beta decay      286
Drell — Yan process      124
Drift chambers      358
elastic scattering of charged particles in medium      351
elastic scattering of electrons and neutrinos on nucleons      154
elastic scattering, form factors      154—156
electric dipole moment and T symmetry      83
Electric dipole moment of neutron      84
Electromagnetic form factors      see "form factor"
Electromagnetic interactions      40
electromagnetic mass splitting      129
Electromagnetic showers      368
electron, K-capture by nuclei      241
Electron, magnetic moment      41
Electron, radiation loss by      342 354
electron, scattering by nucleons      159
Electron-muon scattering      147
electron-photon showers      368
electron-positron annihilation in positronium      103
Electron-positron annihilation to hadrons      144
electron-positron annihilation to muon pairs      140
Electron-positron colliders      345
Electron-positron pairs      17 30
electroweak couplings of leptons and quarks      249
Electroweak interaction      242
electroweak interaction, forward-backward asymmetries      258
electroweak interaction, polarisation asymmetries      260
elementary particles, table of      377
Equivalence principle      79
exchange symmetry, for fermions and bosons      12
Exclusion principle      13
Extensive air showers      335
Fermi constant, in weak interactions      151 210
Fermi theory of beta decay      197
Fermi transitions in beta decay      198
fermi, or femtometre, unit      3
Fermi-Dirac distribution      310
Fermi-Dirac statistics      12
Fermilab accelerators      345 134
fermion, conservation      15
fermion, definition of      13
Fermion, number      15
fermion, parity of      69
Feynman diagrams      38
Feynman parton model      155
Fine structure constant      40
Fine structure in positronium      104
Flat Universe      306
Flatness problem      326
Flavour quantum number      22
Form factor of nucleon      154
Four-fermion interaction      197
Fourier transform      56
Friedmann equation      304
Fundamental interactions, table of      52
g-factors and g — 2 anomaly of electron and muon      41 183 254
Gallex experiment      294
Gamma matrices      19
gamma rays, absorption in matter      355
gamma-$Z^0$ interference      258
Gamow — Teller transition      198
Gargamelle bubble chamber      49 216
Gauge invariance      42
Gauge invariance in QED      75
gauge invariance, for non-Abelian fields      269
Gauge transformation      78
Gell-Mann and Okubo mass formula      120
GIM mechanism and charm      221
GLS sum rule      167
gluon jets, in ${e^+}{e^-}$ annihilation      180
gluon, and string model      45
gluon, colour octet      171
gluon, constituents in nucleon      163
gluon, self-interaction      179
Gluonium      190
Gottfried sum rule      166
Grand Unified Theories (GUTs)      278
gravitational interactions      51
Gravitational lensing      322
gyromagnetic ratio      see "g-factor"
H1 detector      166
hadronic shower calorimeter      371
Hadrons      24
Heaviside — Lorentz units      3
Heavy leptons      246
heavy-ion accelerator      346
helicity of electrons in beta decay      204
helicity of neutrino      205
helicity, conservation of      19 141
helicity, in $V$ — $A$ theory      206
helium-hydrogen ratio in universe      316
HERA electron-proton collider      165 191
Hierarchy problem      276
Higgs lagrangian      267
Higgs production and detection      271
Higgs scalars      249
hole theory of positron      15
HOMESTAKE experiment      294
Hubble's Law      32 303
hybrid detectors      373
hypemucleus      94
Hypercharge      92
hyperfine interactions in quark model      126 133
hyperfine structure in QED      104
hyperons, and strangeness      92
hyperons, examples      26 113 117
Hyperons, magnetic moments      131
hyperons, parity      66
Identical particles      12
IMB experiment      332
inflationary model of early universe      326
Intermediate vector boson      see "W Z
Intrinsic parity      see "parity"
Invariance principles      63
Inverse beta decay      201
ionisation energy loss, of charged particles      349 375
ionisation energy loss, relativistic rise in      352
Ionisation potential      350
Isospin      88
isospin of strange particles      91
isospin, assignments      91
isospin, in pion-nucleon system      89
isospin, in two-nucleon system      88
Isospin, multiplets      111
isospin, symmetry and mass differences      129
isospin, weak isospin and hypercharge in electroweak theory      246
JADE detector      47 182 374
jets in ${e^+}{e^-}$ annihilation      47 182
jets in proton-antiproton collisions      172
K-capture      241
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