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                    | Furui S., Sandhi M.M. (eds.) — Advances in Speech Signal Processing. Part II |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Distortion, spectral envelope      369 Distortion, waveform      369
 Distribution, conditional      534
 Distribution, discrete      519 521
 Distribution, estimation      534
 Distribution, functions, mixture      520
 Distribution, mixtures of      519
 Distribution, models, nonparametric      521
 Distribution, models, parametric      521
 Division into sentences      796
 Donnelly marketing list      819 821
 Double convolution      348
 Double talking      338
 Dragon System      509
 DSI      94
 DSP processor      523
 DSP32C      97
 DTW      732
 Duration modeling      538
 Duration module      391
 Dynamic bigram distributions      671
 Dynamic programming (DP)      258 487 516 644 834
 Dynamic programming (DP), algorithms in the neural network      493
 Dynamic programming (DP), frame synchronous      488
 Dynamic programming (DP), matching      487
 Dynamic programming (DP), neural network (DNN)      494
 Dynamic programming (DP), neural network (DNN), learning strategy for      498
 Dynamic programming (DP), neural network (DNN), time warping in      496
 Dynamic programming (DP), one pass      488
 Dynamic programming (DP), one stage      488
 Dynamic programming (DP), technique      213
 Dynamic programming (DP), time alignment      719
 Dynamic range      542
 Dynamic time warping (DTW)      487 707 720
 Dynamic trigram distributions      671
 Dynamically changing vocabulary      675
 Dynamically varying vocabulary      673
 Echo canceler, adaptive      328 331
 Echo canceler, line      330
 Echo canceler, subband      345
 Echo canceler, VLSI implementation of      328 353
 Echo cancellation      327
 Echo cancellation, acoustic      342
 Echo cancellation, line      343
 Echo cancellation, subband structure for      344
 Echo path      331
 Echo path, impulse response of      332
 Echo path, nonlinear      334
 Echo suppressor      330
 Echoes      99
 Echoes, acoustic      328
 Echoes, distinct      327
 Echoes, line      328
 EIHgram      477 479
 Electronic publishing      101
 Embedded ADPCM      94
 Embedded decoding      530
 Encoder      52
 Enrollment session      710
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH)      455 457 463 466 473 479 482
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), "Hamming"      474
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), bin, magnitude of      464
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), bin, magnitude parameter of      463
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), dominance properly of      464
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), filter bank for deriving      455
 Ensemble interval histogram (EIH), filter characteristics for deriving      476
 Entertainment audio      101
 entropy      541
 Entropy, coding      104 127
 Enumerative search      636
 Epoch detection      27
 Equivalence classes of histories      653
 Equivalence classification      664 666
 Equivalent articulation loss (AEN)      362
 Equivalent noise method      360
 Equivalent rectangular bandwidth (ERB)      479
 Ergodicity      657
 Ergonomic      407
 Error in pitch determination      41
 Error, probability of      661
 Error, rate      99 829
 Evaluation of intonation      400
 Evaluation of pauses      400
 Evaluation of prosody      400
 Evaluation of sentence accent      400
 Evaluation of word duration      400
 Evaluation of word stress      400
 Event stream      771
 Exceptions dictionary      818 822
 Excitation function      742
 Excitation modulation model      87
 Excitation pitch pulses      179
 Excitation source signals      844
 Excitation waveform elements      844
 Expected coverage of text      672
 Exploratory data analysis      829
 Exponential duration model      538
 Extracochlear      270
 Fast match list of words      660
 Feedforward network      580
 Fenones      630
 Field tests      407
 Filler templates      719
 Filter bank      115 117 119
 Filter bank in perceptual coding      116
 Filter bank, hybrid      123
 Filter bank, parameters      322
 Filter bank, polyphase      122
 Finite state automaton      505
 Finite state languages      635
 Finite-state grammar      815
 Finite-state vector quantization (FSVQ)      210
 First-order Markov chain      544
 Fixed-length SQ      211
 Fixed-point solution      515 518
 Flapping      756
 Focus shifting transformations      766
 Formant      834
 Formant, bandwidth      256
 Formant, extraction      834
 Formant, frequencies      256 834
 Formant, metric      322
 Formant, synthesis      780
 Formant, tracking      834
 Formant, transitions      778
 Format analysis      749
 Formatting module      750
 Forward and backward probabilities      522
 Forward induction procedure      514 547
 Forward masking      132
 Forward spectral estimation      95
 Forward variable      547
 Forward-adaptive system      152
 Forward-backward algorithm      535 545 630
 Forward-backward procedure      514 531 546
 Forward-backward training      639
 Frequency bin adaptive filter      348
 Frequency matching algorithm      174
 Frequency of occurrence      540
 Frequency subband solution      349
 Frequency subband solution, approximation of      349
 Frequency subband structure, adaptation of      350
 Frequency subband structure, extensions of the      352
 Frication      241 244
 Fricative noise source      781
 FS1016 standard      159
 Full-duplex      97
 Function word      656 751 803 810
 Function word, dependent phone models      633
 fundamental frequency      4 9 702
 
 | Fundamental frequency, contour      762 773 Fundamental harmonic detection      26
 Fundamental period      4
 Gain normalized likelihood ratio      713
 Gaussian mixtures      630
 Generalized Lloyd algorithm      541 716 718 721
 Generalized probability density, function      533
 Generative power      754
 Geometric distance      250 253
 Global optimality      515
 Glottal chink      241
 Glottal closure, instant of      28 38 40
 Glottal losses      240
 Glottal source      703
 Glottal waveform irregularities      5
 Golden cars      135
 Grammars, context-free      635
 Grammars, statistical tree-based      635
 Grammars, unification      635
 Grammatical constraints      523
 Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion      391
 Greedy growing algorithm      541
 Group delay spectrum      428
 Group speciale mobile (GSM)      93
 Half-duplex      97
 Handicapped subjects      407
 Harmonic pattern      9
 HARPY      642
 Harvard psychoacoustic sentences      400
 Haskins sentences      400
 Hat pattern for
  774 HDTV      101
 Hiatus gesture      767
 Hidden Markov model (HMM)      489 509 511 513 517 561 580 599 604 613 677 715 721 733
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), based recognizer      721
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), based speaker verification      722
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), continuous      521
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), continuous density      630
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), decoding problem of      513 515
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), discrete      630
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), ergodic      721
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), ergodic auto regressive      721
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), estimation problem of      513
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), evaluation problem of      513
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), higher order      544
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), language model      680
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), measure space      523
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), probability measure      521
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), semi-continuous      521 630
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), single state      521
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), training      625
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), training algorithm for      518
 Hidden Markov model (HMM), vector quantizer      521
 Hidden units      557
 High quality      99 104
 High quality, audio      101
 High quality, coder      97
 High quality, coding      98 100
 High quality, coding of telephone speech      85
 High quality, coding of wideband audio      85
 High quality, video      101
 Huffman coder      132
 Huffman codes      132
 Huffman coding      127
 Human auditory system      115
 Human cochlea      483
 Human factors      407
 Human vocal apparatus      744
 Hybrid      328
 Hybrid, coder      87 89
 Hybrid, coding      92
 Hybrid, models      574
 Hypothesis generation      637
 I-divergence discrimination information      533
 Identification, decision      705
 Identification, mode      705
 Identification, open set      705
 Identity claim      705
 Identity of speaker      701
 Incomplete data problem formulation      532
 Incomplete label case      525 530
 Incremental learning      565
 Index assignment function      79
 Indicator function      520
 Individual information      597
 Indoor wireless communication      94
 Inflection, pattern of      753
 Information content of a source      656
 Information structure      796 813
 Infovox      391
 Initial stale probability      512
 Inner hair cells      457
 Instantaneous SNR      319
 Intelligibility      89 94 361 756 778
 Intelligibility of synthesized speech      784
 Intelligibility, sentence      362
 Intelligibility, word      363 401
 Intensity measurement      711
 Interactive man-machine dialogs      785
 Interpolation      522
 Interval probability density      463
 Intonation      743
 Intonation, grammar      391
 Intonational phrases      796
 Intracochlear      270
 Invariant features      598
 Inverse filtering      5 16 27 836
 Inverse filtering, frequency domain      17
 IS 54 standard      159
 ISDN      89 94 97
 ISO      90 101
 Isolated word modeling      522
 Isolated word recognition      524
 Isopreference contours      361
 Itakura distance      425
 Itakura metric      712
 Itakura— Saito distortion measure      711
 Joint probability      513
 Joint segmentation and quantization      212
 Just-noticeable-difference (JND)      256
 k-Means, algorithm      722
 k-Means, clustering      719
 k-Means, clustering, algorithm      541
 k-Nearest neighbor (KNN)      600 717
 Kalman filter      246 258
 Karhunen — Loeve expansion      170
 Karhunen — Loeve transform      118
 Kullback — Liebler number      533
 Lag      14
 Lagrangian multipliers      528
 Laguerre functions      334
 Language model      635 651 676
 Language model, complexity of a      672
 Language model, perplexity      665
 Language model, quality      656 660 665
 Language model, statistical      652
 Language model, stochastic      635
 Language model, uniform      635
 language structure      744
 Language weight      636
 Laryngeal cycles      9
 Laryngeal excitation cycles      7
 Laryngeal modeling      779
 Laryngeal pulses      8 28
 Laryngeal waveform      38
 Laryngogram      39
 Laryngograph      25 38
 Lateral inhibition      295
 LBG algorithm      224
 Leaf of tree      60
 
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