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Jensen F. — Introduction to Computational Chemistry
Jensen F. — Introduction to Computational Chemistry



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Название: Introduction to Computational Chemistry

Автор: Jensen F.

Аннотация:

Introduction to Computational Chemistry Frank Jensen Odense University, Denmark Computational chemistry is a rapidly emerging and developing area, combining theoretical models with computers to investigate a variety of chemical phenomena. Increasingly applied throughout chemistry, computational methods are becoming an integral part of modern chemical research. Introduction to Computational Chemistry provides a comprehensive account of the fundamental principles underlying different methods, ranging from classical to sophisticated quantum models. Although the main focus is on molecular structures and energetics, subjects such as molecular properties, dynamical aspects, relativistic methods and qualitative models are also covered. Introduction to Computational Chemistry features:
* Coverage from first principles through to the latest advances.
* Relatively self-contained chapters, allowing for flexibility in the order in which they can be read.
* A web site containing additional information.
Suitable for students and researchers entering the field of computational chemistry, it is also an essential reference for procedures commonly cited in computational chemistry literature. No prior knowledge of concepts specific to computational chemistry is necessary, although some understanding of introductory quantum mechanics and elementary mathematics is assumed.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Химия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1-st

Год издания: 1998

Количество страниц: 429

Добавлена в каталог: 19.02.2007

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Hindered rotor, partition function for      306
Hohenberg — Kohn theorems      408
Huckel theory      93 94
Hybrid structure methods      50
Hydrogen bond, in force field energies      23
Hylleraas wave function      140
Hyperpolarizability      236
Identity reaction      367
Improper torsional angle      16
Inactive molecular orbitals, in MCSCF methods      119
Individual Gauge for Localized Orbitals (IGLO), for calculating magnetic properties      252
INDO/S method      84
Inner projection      259
Integral batch      78
Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap (INDO) method      83
Intermediate normalized wave function      124
Internal energy      298 374
Internal rotation, partition function for      306
Intersecting potential energy surfaces model      48
Intrinsic activation energy      365
Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate (IRC)      314 344 390
Inversion of stereochemistry, in group migrations      363
Ionic contributions to the wave function      111 196
IR intensity      238
Isogyric and Isodesmic reactions      169
Ket      55
Kinetic balance, of basis sets      214
Kirkwood model, solvation      395
Kirkwood — Westheimer model, solvation      395
Kohn — Sham (KS) orbitals      181
Koopmans’ theorem      64
Lagrange (undetermined) multiplier      102 243 339
Lagrange function      102 243 339
Langevin method, in simulations      388
Large component, in relativistic wave function      207
Large Curvature Ground-state (LCG) model      392
Leap-frog algorithm, in molecular dynamics      384
Left-right correlation, in electron correlation      111
Lennard — Jones (LJ) potential      19
Level shifted Newton — Raphson, in optimization methods      320
Level shifting, for achieving SCF convergence      72
Line Then Plane (LTP) optimization method      329
Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO)      65
Linear Coupled Cluster Doubles (LCCD) model      139
Linear dependence of basis functions      164
Linear response function      261
Linear scaling techniques      80
Linear Synchronous Transit (LST) optimization method      328
Local Density Approximation (LDA), Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA) functionals      182
Local minimum      339
Localized Molecular Orbitals (LMO)      227
Localized orbital methods      227
Localized Orbital/local oRiGin (LORG), for calculating magnetic properties      252
Locally Updated Planes (LUP) optimization method      330
London Atomic Orbitals (LAO), for calculating magnetic properties      252
London force      19
Lone pairs, in force fields      23
Lorentz transformation      204
Lowdin population analysis      218
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO)      348
LYP correlation functional      185
MacDonald’s theorem      408
Magnetic dipole moment      237 249
Magnetic field      248
Magnetic induction      248
Magnetizability      237 249
Many Body Perturbation Theory (MBPT)      123
Many-body effect, in force fields      25
Marcus equation      365
Mass-polarization      54
Mass-velocity correction, in relativistic methods      209 211
Matrix element      55 103
McLean — Chandler basis sets      160
Mean field approximation      64
Metal coordination compounds, force field      36
Metropolis sampling, in Monte Carlo techniques      376
MINI, MIDI and MAXI basis sets      161
Minimum basis set      152
Minimum Energy Path (MEP)      344 390
Minimum Energy Path Semiclassical Adiabatic Ground-state (MEPSAC) model      392
Mixed basis sets      154
MM2, MM3, MM4 force fields      40
MMFF force field      40
MMP2, MMP3 method      27
MNDO/d method      89
MNDOC method      87
Modified Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap (MINDO, MINDO/3) method      84
Modified Neglect of Diatomic Overlap (MNDO) method      86
Modified Neglect of Diatomic Overlap, Parametric Method Number 3 (MNDO-PM3) method      88
Molecular Dynamics (MD)      341 376
Molecular Mechanics (MM)      6
Molecular Orbital (MO)      58
Moller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory      127
MOMEC force field      40
Moments of inertia      300
Monte Carlo (MC) techniques      341 376
More O’Ferrall — Jenks (MOJ) diagram      368
Morse potential      9 20 323
MP2 method      128
Mulliken notation for two-electron integrals      67
Mulliken population analysis      218
Multi-Configuration Self Consistent Field (MCSCF) methods      117
Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction (MRCI) methods      122
Multiple minima      339
Narcissistic reaction      420
Natural Atomic Orbital (NAO)      230
Natural bond length      11
Natural Bond Orbital (NBO)      230
Natural internal coordinates, for optimization      327
Natural Orbitals (NO)      161 229
Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap (NDDO) method      82
Neighbour list, in force field methods      43
Newton — Raphson (NR) optimization      318 333
Newton’s Second Law      2 383
NMR shielding      239
Non-adiabatic coupling elements      55
Non-bonded energy, in force field methods      18
Non-bonded list, in force field methods      43
Non-local DFT methods      184
Norm-extended Hessian optimization method      320
Nose — Hoover method, for simulations      386
Nuclear quadrupole moment      213
Nuclear spin      238 250
Numerical Hartree — Fock      65
Occupation numbers for orbitals      121 229
One-electron integrals      67
One-electron operator      60
ONIOM model, hybrid force field/electronic structure method      51
Onsager model, solvation      395
Open shell      70
Optimization      316
Orbit-orbit interaction      211
Orbital      58
Orbital contraction, relativistic effect      204
Orbital controlled reactions      348
Orbital correlation diagram      356
Orthogonal matrix, transformation      310
Orthonormal      54
Out-of-plane bending energy, force field      14
Ozone      115 287
P86 functional      186
Paramagnetic Spin-Orbit (PSO) operator      212 250
Paramagnetic term      250
Parameter reduction, in force fields      35
Parameterized Configuration Interaction (PCI-X) method      169
Pariser — Pople — Parr (PPP) method      27 83
Particle Mesh Ewald (PME) method      387
Partition function      298 373
Partitioned Rational Function Optimization (P-RFO)      334
Pauli equation      209
Pauli principle      58
Pauli spin matrices      205
Penalty function, in constrained optimizations      339
Perfect Pairing (PP), in generalized valence bond methods      202
Periodic boundary conditions, in simulations      386
Phase space, in simulations      373
Physicist’s notation for two-electron integrals      67
Pipek — Mezey localization of molecular orbitals      228
PM3, method      88
PMP, method      132
Points-On-a-Sphere (POS) force field      39
Polak — Ribiere conjugate gradient optimization      318
Polarizability      236 248
Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM), solvation      396
Polarization functions, for basis sets      153
Polarization Propagator (PP) methods      258
Poles      258
Population Analysis      217
Potential Energy Surfaces (PES)      3 56 296
Powell update, for optimizations      321
Pressure      298 378 386
Primitive Gaussian Type Orbital (PGTO)      157
Principal axis of inertia      300
Principal propagator      260
Projection      313
Propagator      257
Pseudo atom      36
Pseudo-Newton — Raphson optimization      321
Pseudopotential      171
Pseudospectral methods      174
PUHF method      116
PUMP method      132
PW86 functional      184
PW91 functional      186
Quadratic Approximation (QA) optimization      320 335
Quadratic CISD (QCISD) method      138
Quadratic response function      261
Quadratic Synchronous Transit (QST) optimization      328
Quadratically convergent SCF      74
Quadruples, quadruply excited states      100
Quadrupole moment      236
Qualitative orbital theory      353
Quantum electrodynamics (QED)      210
Quantum Mechanics-Molecular Mechanics (QM-MM) methods      50
R12 methods      140
Radial correlation, in electron correlation      153
Raman intensity      239
Random Phase Approximation (RPA) method      259
Random stratified sampling      377
Rational Function Optimization (RFO)      320
Rayleigh — Schrodinger perturbation theory      125
Reaction coordinate      296 314 365 368
Reaction Path (RP) methods      390
Reaction surface      390
Reaction volume      390
Redundant variables      34 327
Relaxation time, in simulations      380
Renormalized Davidson correction      137
Resonance, resonance structures      200
Response, wave function      242
Restricted Active Space Self-Consistent Field (RASSCF) method      119
Restricted Hartree — Fock (RHF) method      70
Restricted Open-shell Hartree — Fock (ROHF) method      70
Retension of stereochemistry, in group migrations      363
Ring critical point, electron density analysis      226
RMP2 method      132
ROMP method      132
Roothaan — Hall equations      65
Rumer basis, spin functions      199
Runge — Kutta (RK) integration method      344
Saddle optimization      329
Scalar relativistic corrections      209
Scaled External Correlation (SEC), Scaled All Correlation (SAC) models      169
Scaling of different methods with basis set      145
Schrodinger equation      2 53
Schwarz inequality, for integral screening      78
Second quantization      411
Second-order corrections, in perturbation methods      126
Second-Order Polarization Propagator Approximation (SOPPA) model      261
Second-order SCF methods      74
Secular equations      65 102
Segmented contraction of basis sets      157
Self Penalty Walk (SPW) optimization      330
Self-Consistent Field (SCF)      57 63
Self-Consistent Reaction Field (SCRF) models      393
Semi Ab initio Method 1 (SAM1, SAM1D)      90
Semi-empirical methods      59 81
Separability theorem      309
SHAKE algorithm      385
SHAPES force field      40
Simulated Annealing (SA), global optimization      342
Simulation methods      373
SINDO model      84
Singles, singly excited states      100
Singlet instability      76
Size consistency      117
Size extensivity      117
Slater Determinant (SD)      58 59 100
Slater Type Orbitals (STO)      150
Slater — Condon rules      104
Slow growth method      381
Small component, in relativistic wave functions      207
Small Curvature Semiclassical Adiabatic Ground-state (SCSAC) model      392
Small rings      27
Softness, defined from the electron density      353
Solvation Models (SMx)      397
Solvent Accessible Surface (SAS)      393
Sparse matrix      322
Spectral representation of a propagator      257
Sphere optimization      331
Spin contamination      113 189
Spin functions      58
Spin-adapted Configurations (SAC)      103
Spin-coupled Valence Bond (SCVB)      197
Spin-Dipolar (SD) operator      251
Spin-orbit interaction      209 211
Spin-other-orbit interaction      211
Spin-spin coupling      251
Spin-spin interaction      211
Spinorbital      58
Spinors      213
State averaged MCSCF      147
State correlation diagram      356
State selected CI/MCSCF      123
Static electron correlation      118
static properties      235
Statistical error      375
Steepest Descent (SD) optimization method      317
Steric energy in force fields      29
STO-nG basis set      158
Stochastical dynamics      389
Stretch energy, in force field energies      8
Strong Orthogonality (SO), in generalized valence bond methods      202
Sum Over States (SOS) methods      240
Superoperators      259
Suprafacial, Woodward — Hoffmann rules      356
susceptibility      237
Symbolic variables, for optimizations      416
Symmetrical orthogonalization of basis sets      314
Symmetry adapted functions      75
Symmetry breaking, of wave functions      76
Synchronous reaction      356
Synchronous Transit-guided Quasi-Newton (STQN)      328
Systematic error      375
Systematic stratified sampling      377
TCSCF, method      118
Thermodynamic integration      381
Thermodynamic Perturbation      380
Thermodynamical cycle      382
Thomas — Fermi (TF), Thomas — Fermi — Dirac (TFD) models      178
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