Preface, Ljubisa R. Radovic A Realistic Approach to Disordered Carbons, Agnes Oberlin and Sylvie Bonnamy General Formulations Basic Structural Units (BSUs) as Elemental Bricks of the Disordered Carbons Heteroatom Contribution: From Disordered Materials to Graphite through Carbonization General Conclusions Appendix: Imaging of a Single Aromatic Layer Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Methods Applied to the Study of Carbon Materials, Jair C.C. Freitas, Alfredo G. Cunha, and Francisco G. Emmerich Introduction Background on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Practical Aspects of Solid-State 13C NMR in Carbon Science Survey of Selected Applications of Solid-State NMR to Carbon Materials Concluding Remarks Carbon Materials in Photocatalysis, Masahiro Toyoda, Tomoki Tsumura,Beata Tryba, Sylwia Mozia, Magdalena Janus, Antoni W. Morawski, and Michio Inagaki Introduction Carbon-Supported TiO2 Carbon-Modified TiO2 Carbon-Coated TiO2 Preparation of New Photocatalysts through Carbon Coating Summary and Conclusions