In recent 20 - 25 years, the interest to investigations of the
transformation mechanisms of biological macromolecules induced by ionizing
radiation was continuously increased. This problem is touched upon in
monographs and reviews on radiation chemistry of various systems, including
biological systems, published in Russia and abroad. This is assignable, because
the practice of ionizing radiation energy use poses the problem of effective
control over radiation processes, for example, associated with processing and
modification of natural raw stock, agriculture waste utilization - in industry
and cattle breeding, and protection ofthe living cell and human organism from
radiation- in radiobiology and medicine