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Shepherd Ph.S. (ed.), Dean Ch. (ed.) — Monoclonal Antibodies: A Practical Approach
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Íàçâàíèå: Monoclonal Antibodies: A Practical Approach
Àâòîðû: Shepherd Ph.S. (ed.), Dean Ch. (ed.)
Àííîòàöèÿ: Monoclonal Antibodies: A Practical Approach covers the preparation, testing, derivation, and applications of monoclonal antibodies. New immunological techniques incorporating tried and tested methodologies are described, making the book of interest to established and inexperienced immunologists. Both the standard somatic hybridization technique and recombinant techniques, including the use of phage libraries, for the preparation of rodent and human monoclonal antibodies are described. Protocols for both the small and large scale production are detailed, as well as purification and labelling (with both radioisotopes and non-radioisotopes) methods. The applications of monoclonal antibodies in immunoblotting, enzyme linked immunoassays, immunofluorescence, and FACS analysis are all covered in detail. Finally protocols are given for the use of monoclonal antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis, tissue typing, detecting DNA modified during chemotherapy, and in the clinical analysis of transplantation samples for malignancy. This book will therefore be an invaluable laboratory companion to anyone using monoclonal antibodies in their research.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Ìåäèöèíà è çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2000
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 479
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 16.02.2007
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Murine mAbs, HAMA responses 451
Mycoplasmal contamination 126
Myeloma cell lines 3
Myeloma cell lines, choice 3—4
Myeloma cell lines, growth 6 9
Myeloma cell lines, preparation for fusion 10—11
N-hydroxysuccinimide ester coupling, immunoaffinity chromatography 324
Neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt-II) 187
Nickel-chelate chromatography 88
Nitrocellulose membranes electrotransfer 275-276
Non-denaturing PAGE 287—289
Non-equilibrium pH gradient, electrophoresis (NEPHGE) 283 286
Non-equilibrium pH gradient, stock solutions 285
Non-radioactive antibody probes 237—246
Nopaline synthase 187
Nunc cell factories 131
Octopine synthase 187
OKT3 438
Oligomeric complexes non-denaturing PAGE 287—289
Oligonucleotide primers for (ScFv) antibody library construction 33—34
Organ transplantation, animal models 435—436
Organ transplantation, mAb therapies 431—448
Organ transplantation, mAb therapies, choice 436—445
Ovines, myeloma cell lines 3
p-nitrophenol phosphate (PNPP) 86
Packed beds culture systems 140—142
PAGE 2D, polypeptides 283—286
PAGE non-denaturing 287—289
PAGE, analysis of antibody-antigen complexes 290
PAGE, SDS 270—273
Paraffin wax embedded tissues, fixation procedures 392—393
Paraformaldehyde, preparation 359
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer 192—196
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer, instrumentation 194—195
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer, principles 193—194
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer, transformation of wheat embryos 199—200
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer, vectors 195—196
PBMCs see “Peripheral blood mononuclear cells”
PCR amplification, variable (V) region gene libraries 35—36
PCR, jumping-PCR assembly method 32
PCR, primary antibody genes 33—34
PCR, screening and fingerprinting 56—57
Peptides as immunogens 7
Peptides, conjugation to carriers 6
Peptides, conjugation to large proteins 7
Perfusion (high cell density) culture systems 137—143
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells preparation 114
Peripheral blood stem cell harvests, CD34 quantitation 378—379
Peripheral blood stem cell harvests, progenitor cell content analysis 377—382
Peripheral blood, fluorescence activated cell analysis (FACS) 371—389
Periplasmic extracts single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies 87—88
Peroxidase mAb labelling 241
Peyer’s patches, immunization 7
Phage antibodies 25—57
Phage antibodies, PEG precipitation 68—69
Phage antibodies, selection from libraries of immunoglobulin genes 67
Phage display pHEN-1 vector ligation and insertion of scFv Ab 49—52
Phage display pHEN-1 vector purification by equilibrium centrifugation 46—49
Phage display pHEN-1 vector restriction digestion 49
Phage ELISA 83—84
Phage filamentous phage; antibody display and titration 69—70
Phage libraries 25—26
Phage libraries, electroporation-competent cells 52—54
Phage libraries, generation of human mAbs 451—452
Phage libraries, helper phage M13K07 72—73 84
Phage libraries, phagemids with immunoglobulin genes 67—89
Phage libraries, phagemids with immunoglobulin genes, storage and rescue 73
Phage libraries, preparation and storage 68—69
Phage libraries, selection by panning adherent cells 77—78
Phage libraries, selection cell surface selection 76—78
Phage libraries, selection cells in suspension 78
Phage libraries, selection on biotinylated antigen 74—76
Phage libraries, selection on purified immobilized antigen 71—74
Phage libraries, selection proximity selection 78—83
Phage libraries, selection screening of selected phage 83—87
Phage libraries, selection step back selections 83
Phage libraries, soluble scFv production and purification 87—88
pHEN-1 vector, ligation and insertion of scFv 49—52
pHEN-1 vector, purification 46
pHEN-1 vector, restriction digestion 49
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) 5
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), Dulbecco’s (D-PBS) 359
Phosphorus-32, radioimmunotherapy applications 230
Plants, mAb production 181—206
Plants, mAb production, advantages 202—203
Plants, mAb production, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation 188—192
Plants, mAb production, antibody fragments 182—183
Plants, mAb production, expression of recombinant proteins 181—186
Plants, mAb production, gene constructs 187—188
Plants, mAb production, hosts 182
Plants, mAb production, particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer 192—196
Plants, mAb production, plant transformation 186—202
Plasmid DNA 6
Plasmid DNA, preparation for particle bombardment 196
Plasmids, F conjugative plasmids 69—70
Poly(A+) mRNA, isolation 30—31
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis see “PAGE”
Polyclonal antisera substitutes for mAbs 1
Polyethylene glycol solution 11
Polyethylene glycol solution, immunoassays 302
Polyethylene glycol solution, precipitation of phage antibodies 68—69
Polypeptides, 2D-PAGE 283—286
Polypeptides, SDS-PAGE 272—273
Polysome display 91—93
Ponceau S stain 275 276
Precipitation methods 156—58
Precipitation methods, PEG precipitation 68—69
Precipitation methods, salts 156—158
Pressure cooker high temperature antigen retrieval (HTAR) 397—398
Progesterone antibody DB3, model for ribosome display 105—106
Progressive lowering of temperature (PLT), EM immunocytochemistry 248—249 255—256
Protein A/G assays, affinity chromatography 158—162
Protein A/G assays, ELISA 175—176
Protein A/G assays, immunoaffinity chromatography 327—329
Protein characterization applications of mAbs 296
Protein purification technology 149—180
Protein purification technology, characterization of Ab 150
Protein purification technology, equipment 153—156
Protein purification technology, precipitation methods 156—158
Protein purification technology, problems 151—153
Protein purification technology, requirements, various applications 149—150
Protein separation, electrotransfer from gels to membranes 273—276
Protein separation, SDS-PAGE 270—273
Proteins, subcellular fractionation 287
Proteins, subcellular localization, immunofluorescence staining 287
Proteolysis, antigen retrieval 396-398
Proximity selection 78—83
Proximity selection, using guide antibody 80—81
Proximity selection, using natural ligands 81—83
Pyrimidines, BrdUrd flow cytometry 341—353
Quality control, fluorescence activated cell analysis (FACS) 376—377
Quality control, immunocytochemistry 407
Quality control, radiolabelling of mAbs 234—235
Rabbit, myeloma cell lines 3
Radioimmunoassays competitive 21
Radioimmunotherapy applications 229—231
Radiolabelling of mAbs 207—236
Radiolabelling of mAbs in vitro 207—217
Radiolabelling of mAbs in vivo 217—233
Radiolabelling of mAbs, fragments and constructs 234
Radiolabelling of mAbs, indirect/direct approaches 220
Radiolabelling of mAbs, measurement of immunoreactive fraction 214—215
Radiolabelling of mAbs, quality control 234—235
Radiolabelling of mAbs, ’Bolton and Hunter’ reagent 216
Radiolabelling, S-35 methionine 292—293
Radiolabelling, secondary Abs 277—278
Radionuclides, choice 208
Radionuclides, choice, radioimmunotherapy 230
Radionuclides, radiochemical purity by TLC 212—213
Rapid freezing methods 256—258
Recombinant antibodies 25—57
Recombinant antibodies, advantages 26
Recombinant antibodies, isolation of total mRNA from spleen 27—31
Recombinant antibodies, reverse transcriptase reaction 31—33
Recombinant proteins, expression in plants 181—186
Reporter molecules immunocytochemistry 402—405
Resin embedding, freeze-substitution 256—258
Resin embedding, progressive lowering of temperature (PLT) 248—249 255—256
Resin sections, EM immunocytochemistry, silver enhancement 258—261
Resin sections, light immunocytochemistry, silver enhancement 260
Restriction enzyme digestion pHEN-1 vector 49
Restriction enzyme digestion scFv DNA 44—46
Reverse transcriptase reaction recombinant antibodies 31—33
Reverse transcriptase-PCR 100—101
Rhenium, radioimmunotherapy applications 230
Rheumatoid arthritis, mAb therapies 449—461
Rheumatoid arthritis, mAb therapies, Campath-1 433
Rheumatoid arthritis, pathogenesis 449—451
Rheumatoid arthritis, therapies 450
Rheumatoid arthritis, therapies, mAbs 451—461
Ribosome display 91—93 (see also “ARM display”)
RIPA buffer 266—268 292
Rodent monoclonal antibodies in vitro somatic hybridization 1—23
Rodent monoclonal antibodies, myeloma cell lines 3
Rodent monoclonal antibodies, myeloma cell lines, BALB/C strain 3
Rodent monoclonal antibodies, myeloma cell lines, LOU/wsl strain 3
Rodent monoclonal antibodies, peptide immunogens 2
Rodent monoclonal antibodies, spleen extraction 26—27
Roller bottle culture 135
Rosetting selection of antigen-specific B cells 116—117
RT, reverse transcriptase reaction 31—33
RT-PCR, DNA recovery, downstream primers, human, mouse 100—101
RT-PCR, vH/K recovery 101
S-35 radiolabelling methionine 292—293
Salt precipitation methods 144 156—158
Sandwich electrotransfer gels to membranes 273—276
Sandwich immunoassays 311—312
Scandium-47, radioimmunotherapy applications 230
ScFv see “Single chain Fvantibodies”
Scintillation proximity immunoassays 303
Screening protocols 2
SDS-PAGE, polypeptides 272—273
SDS-PAGE, protein separation 270—273
SDS-PAGE, sample buffer 267
Secondary Abs, AP-conjugated 280
Secondary Abs, HRP-conjugated 280
Section adhesives 394
Section preparation 393—395
Section storage 394—395
Selenium, serum supplement 128
Separation techniques, equipment 153—156
Sequential determinants 2
Serum levels in culture 127
Serum levels in culture, cell adaptation to low levels 128—129
Serum replacements 128
Serum supplements 128
SfiI, and NotI, restriction enzymes, digestion of scFv DNA 44—46
SH-bonds, immunoaffinity chromatography coupling 325—327
Silver enhancement, EM immunocytochemistry, resin sections 258—261
Silver enhancement, immunogold probes, light microscopy 247—263
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies 25
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies in plants 182—183
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, assembly of single chain Fv Ab fragments 41—42
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, assembly of VH and VK fragments 39—41
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, DNA preparation using CsCl banding 47—49
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, electroporation-competent E. coli TGI cells 52—53
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, electrotransformation and plating 54—55
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, jumping-PCR assembly method 32 39—41
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, library construction jumping-PCR assembly 32
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, linker DNA preparation 37—39
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, oligonucleotide primers 33—34
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, PCR screening and fingerprinting 56—57
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, periplasmic extracts 87—88
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, pHEN-1 ligation and scFv insertion 49—52
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, pHEN-1 vector preparation 46—49
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, preparation 31—32
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, reamplification of scFv DNA 43—44
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, restriction enzyme digestion of scFv DNA 44—46
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, soluble (scFv) ELISA 85—87
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, soluble (scFv) production and purification 87—88
Single chain Fv (ScFv) antibodies, vH/K construction, ARM display 93—96 (see also “Antibody fragments”)
Siran fixed porous bead reactors 141—142
Size exclusion chromatography 168—169
Small-scale production of mAbs 125—147
Sodium azide-phosphate-buffered saline (PBSA) 14
Somatic hybridization see “In vitrosomatic hybridization”
Spinner flasks 131—132
Spleen, extraction technique 26—27
Spleen, generation of immune cells 7
Spleen, isolation of total mRNA 27—29
Stationary cultures, culture plates and flasks 129—130
Stationary cultures, monolayers 130
Stationary cultures, scale-up systems 130—131
STE solution 47
Stirred cultures 131—135
Stirred cultures, bioreactors 134—135
Storage of cells, cryopreservation 18—19
Storage of mAbs 173—174
Storage of mAbs, cryopreservation 122—123
Streptavidin-biotin complex detection 398—400
Streptavidin-coupled magnetic beads 98—99
Streptavidin-HRP 82
Subcellular localization of proteins, immunofluorescence staining 287
SuperSpinner flasks 133—134
Suppliers, addresses 463—468
T lymphocytes, analysis after transplantation or autologous rescue 384
T lymphocytes, animal models of transplantation and mAb therapy 435—436
T lymphocytes, depleting anti-T cell mAbs in RA 455—457
T lymphocytes, depletion 444—445
T lymphocytes, depletion, bone marrow 383—384
T lymphocytes, mononuclear cell fraction (MNC), cytokines 384—389
T lymphocytes, non-depleting anti-T cell mAbs 457—458 (see also “Campath-1H”)
TAE buffer 28
TE buffer 28
Technetium-99m, characteristics and techniques 223—231
Technetium-99m, coordination cores 224
Technetium-99m, direct antibody labelling 225—227
Technetium-99m, indirect antibody labelling 227—231
Technetium-99m, pre-labelling 228—229
Technetium-99m, targeted radioimmunotherapy 229—230
Tecnomouse 138—139
Tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate (TRITC) labelling 357
Thawed cryosections, methods for EM immunogold probes 251—255
ThermoPol reaction buffer 35
Thyrotropin receptor as immunogen 4
Ti plasmid, T-DNA, agrobacterium-mediated transformation 184 188—189
Tissue substrates, immunocytochemical staining 391—392
Tobacco, agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation 188—192
Tobacco, antibody fragment production 182—183
Tobacco, culture medium 197—198
Transfer sandwich, electrotransfer from gels to membranes 273—276
Transferrin, serum supplement 128
Transgenic plants, regeneration and screening for Ig chain production 200—202
Transgenic plants, self- and cross-fertilization 202
Transplantation for cancer FACS analysis 371—389
Transplantation of organs mAb therapies 431—448
TRI reagent 27 28
Tuberculin-purified protein derivative (PPD) 6—7
Tumour necrosis factor, anti-TNFalpha mAbs 452—453
Tyramine biotinylated, preparation 406—407
Tyrosine, incorporation of iodine-125 307
Tyrosine, residues 213
Tyrosine, side chains, iodination 209
Variable (V) region gene libraries 25
Variable (V) region gene libraries, PCR amplification 35—36
Variable (V) regions, homology matching 58
VCAMs in RA 454
Vectors, particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer 195—196
Vernier zone, CDRs 64
Vernier zone, residues 64
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