There are 8 problems. You have 3h to complete the exam. The total number of marks available for this examination is 100. Working and/or reasoning must be given to obtain full credit. A list of potential facts and formulae will be attached to the exam paper, and can be downloaded below. No other material will be allowed. Most problems are variations of problems done in class. To be prepared for the exam, you should go through every exercise in the section ‘Outline of the course’ above, and through the 2 assignments. Some problems will test your general understanding of the subject, and you may be asked to derive some results proved during the lectures.