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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Budowle B. — DNA Typing Protocols |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
HaeIII, liquid blood, RFLP VNTR 69—70
HaeIII, restriction digestion 58f
HaeIII, VNTR 59t
HaeIII-digested DNA 68f
HaeIII-digested K562 DNA 73
Hair specimens, slide-mounted, DNA extraction 25
Hair, DNA extraction 25 38—40
Hair, DNA extraction, grinding hair 39
Hair, DNA extraction, procedure 39—40
Hair, mtDNA 191
Heteroplasmy 191
High-stringency washes, DNA probes 82f
HLA-DQA1 loci, amplified products 109f
HLA-DQA1 loci, characteristics 104f
HLA-DQA1 loci, PCR 101—102 102f
HLA-DQA1, allele frequencies 252
Horizontal gel tank apparatus agarose analytical gel electrophoresis 48f
Horizontal submarine gel tank, apparatus, agarose analytical gel electrophoresis 62f
Human DNA control 73
Hybridization, chemiluminescent detection RFLPs 86—88
Hybridization, PCR 109—113
Hybridization, RFLP VNTR 79
Hybridization, RFLP VNTR, membrane 64—65
Hybridization, slot blot, DNA quantity determination 46 50—55 55f
Hybridization, solution, preparation 80f
Hybridization, solution, radioactive viral DNA concentrations 80f
Hydrodynamic injection 158
Immigration, RFLP 59
Job description, personnel, quality assurance standards 232
Known samples, defined 230
Laboratory support, defined 230
Laboratory, defined 230
Liquid blood, collection 5
Liquid blood, DNA extraction, alcohol precipitation method 15—17
Liquid blood, HaeIII, RFLP VNTR 69—70
Liquid blood, spectrophotometry, DNA quantity determination 46—47
Local Southern analysis 183
Lumi-Phos Plus 66
Lumography, chemiluminescent detection RFLPs 90 90f
Manager, requirements, quality assurance standards 232—233
Membranes, hybridization, RFLP variable number, tandem repeat loci 64—65
Membranes, hybridization, RFLP VNTR 64—65
Membranes, variable number tandem repeat, loci, RFLP 62
Micro Tissue Grinders 39
Micron 100 washing, DNA extraction, bloodstains and saliva stains 20—22
Micron 100 washing, DNA extraction, vaginal swabs or semen, stains 22—23
Micron device 21f
Minigel reagents 108f
Minisatellites 57
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 190f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) vs. nuclear DNA 189 191
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), hair 38—10
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), maternal inheritance 190f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), primers, naming 194—195
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), primers, routine reference samples 195 195f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), region HV1, reference sequence 261—262
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), region HV2, reference sequence 262
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing 189—224 192f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, amplicon purification 198—199
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, amplification 194—196
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, amplification, procedure 196—197 197f 198t
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, chromatogram 216f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, cleaning plates, comb, spacers 216—217
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, gel loading 216
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, instrument setup 212—215 213f 215f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, Model 377 DNA Sequencer 206—207
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, post-amplification, quantification 199—203
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, post-amplification, quantitation 193
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, post-electrophoresis analysis 217
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, quality assurance 194
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, quantity determination 203
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, sample preparation 203—206 215—216
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, sample preparation, electrophoresis 206
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, sample sheet and run file 210—212 210f—212f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, Sequence Navigator Software 217—224 217f—223f
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing, sequencing gel preparation 207—210
Model 377 DNA Sequencer 206—207 208f
Molecular weight markers 72
mtDNA See Mitochondrial DNA
Multicolor gel analysis, FMBIO 8.0 148—154
Multicolor gel analysis, FMBIO ANALYSIS 8.0 148—154
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 230
Nitrocellulose 62
Nonorganic procedure, DNA extraction 14
Nylon 62 72—74 85—86
Omnibus Crime Control Act 227
Organic procedure, DNA extraction 13—14
Organic procedure, DNA extraction, alcohol precipitation method 15—17
P/ACE Detector Time Program 201f
Paternity, RFLP 59 60f
PCR See Polymerase chain reaction
PDA 120
Performance Optimized Polymer 4 (POP-4), Genetic Analyzer Buffer with EDTA 164
Personnel, quality assurance standards 232—233
Photography, PCR 114—115
Piperazine diacrylamide (PDA) 120
PM See Polymarker
Polyacrylamide gels vs. agarose gel electrophoresis 119—120
Polyacrylamide gels, AMP-FLP, silver staining 130—132 130f
Polyacrylamide gels, analysis, FMBIO II 144—148
Polyacrylamide gels, casting 127f
Polyacrylamide gels, electrophoresis, AMP-FLP 119—121
Polyacrylamide gels, electrophoresis, AMP-FLP, advantages 120
Polyacrylamide gels, electrophoresis, amplified alleles 126—128 127f
Polyacrylamide gels, STR 142—143
Polyacrylamide gels, wells 129f
Polymarker (PM), allele frequencies 252—253
Polymarker (PM), loci, amplified products 109f
Polymarker (PM), loci, characteristics 104f
Polymarker (PM), loci, PCR 101—107 102f
PolyMarker typing strips, typing tray 112f
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 95—101 97f
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) vs. RFLP 95
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), advantages 95
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), annealing temperature 96
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), bovine serum albumin 97—98
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), color development 113—114
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), contaminants 97—98
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), contamination, prevention 98
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), defined 230
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), diagram 97f
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA amplification 101—107
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA amplification, agarose gel electrophoresis evaluation 107—109
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA amplification, HLA-DQA1 typing 101—107 102f
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA amplification, PM typing 101—107 102f
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA hybridization 109—113
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA quantity determination 45
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), materials analyzed 95
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), photography 114—115
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), primers 96
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reagents 96
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), strips storage 114—115
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), three-temperature 98f
POP-4, Genetic Analyzer Buffer with EDTA 164
Post-hybridization washes, chemiluminescent detection RFLPs 88—90
Post-hybridization washes, RFLP VNTR 65 81
Post-restriction test gel 71—72
Power Macintosh computers 162
Probe labeling, VNTR loci RFLP 64
Probe, alkaline phosphatase (AP)-labeled, slot blot hybridization 53—55
Probe, allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization 101
Probe, DNA, -labeled alphoid slot blot hybridization 50—53
Probe, DNA, -labeled alphoid slot blot hybridization, variable number tandem, repeat loci, RFLP 63—64 64f
Probe, DNA, commercially available 78
Probe, DNA, high-stringency washes 82f
Probe, DNA, radiolabeling 76—78 77f
Proficiency test sample, defined 230
Proficiency testing, defined 230
Proficiency testing, quality assurance standards 241—242
Profiler Plus, CE, allelic designation 183
| Profiler Plus, CE, allelic ladders 180f
Profiler Plus, electropherogram, allelic ladders 159 159f
Qualifying test, defined 230
Quality assurance program quality assurance standards 231—232
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories 227—243
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, analytical procedures 237—239
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, audits 242—243
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, change mechanism 228
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, corrective action 242
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, definitions 229—231
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, equipment 239
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, evidence control 235
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, facilities 235
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, organization and management 232
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, personnel 232—233
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, proficiency testing 241—242
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, quality assurance program 231—232
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, references 228—229
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, reports 240
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, review 240
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, scope 229
Quality assurance standards, forensic DNA testing, laboratories, validation 235—237
Quality assurance, defined 230
Quality assurance, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing 194
Quality control, capillary electrophoresis 160 163
Quality control, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing 194
Quality manual, defined 230
Quality system, defined 230
Radioactive viral DNA, concentrations, hybridization solution 80f
Rape, DNA extraction 14—15
Rate test, GeneAmp PCR System 9700 Thermal Cycler 161
Reagent blank control, defined 230
Reagents 269—292
Reagents, capillary electrophoresis 163
Reference material, defined 230
Reference samples 5
Reference samples, collection and storage 5—11
Reference samples, dried bloodstains 6
Reference samples, mitochondrial DNA primers 195 195f
Relative fluorescent units (RFUs) 159
Reports, quality assurance standards 240
Restriction digestion, EcoRI 58f
Restriction digestion, HaeIII 58f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP) typing, body fluid stains 59
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP) typing, effectiveness 59
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP) typing, immigration 59
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP) typing, paternity 59 60f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP) typing, sexual assault 61f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP), chemiluminescent detection See Chemiluminescent detection restriction fragment-length polymorphism
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism (RFLP), defined 230
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR) 57—91
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), analytical gel 72—74
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), autoradiography 65—66 67f 81—82
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), blot stripping 82—83 83f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), chemiluminescence 66—68 67f 84—91
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), DNA probe, commercially available 78
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), DNA probe, radiolabeling 76—78 77f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), electrophoresis 60
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), hybridization 64—65 79
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), liquid blood 69—70
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), liquid, HaeIII 69—70
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), membranes 62
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), post-hybridization washes 65 81
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), probe 63—64 64f
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), Southern blotting 61—62 74—76
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), stains 70
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), stripping 68
Restriction fragment-length, polymorphism variable number tandem repeat loci (RFLP/ VNTR), test gel 71—72
Reverse dot blot format 101 103f
Reverse dot blot format, probes 104f
Review, defined 231
Review, quality assurance standards 240
RFLP See Restriction fragment-length polymorphism
RFUs 159
Saliva, DNA extraction, Chelex method 37
Saliva, DNA extraction, micron 100 washing 20—22
Saliva, samples, collection 5
Salting out method, DNA extraction, whole blood 41
Sanger sequencing reaction 192
Second agency defined 231
Semen stains, DNA extraction, Chelex method 36—37
Semen stains, DNA extraction, micron 100 washing 22—23
Sequence Navigator Software 217—224 217f—223f
Sexual assault, Profiler Plus 186f
Sexual assault, RFLP 61f
Short tandem repeat loci (STR) 135—140
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), advantages 135—136
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), allele designation, STaR CALL 154—155
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), amplified 138 140—141
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), electrophoresis 144
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), electrophoresis, sample preparation 143
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), multicolor gel analysis, FMBIO analysis software 8.0 148—154
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), off-ladder variants 139f
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), polyacrylamide gel analysis FMBIO II 144—148
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), polyacrylamide gel, preparation 142—143
Short tandem repeat loci (STR), typing, capillary electrophoresis 166—167
Sieving medium, capillary electrophoresis 158
Silver stains vs. ethidium bromide 121—122
Silver stains, polyacrylamide gels, AMP-FLP 130—131 130f
Silver-stained gels, AMP-FLP, photoduplication 131—132
Slab gel vs. capillary electrophoresis 157
Slide-mounted hair specimens, DNA extraction 25
Slot blot apparatus 51f
Slot blot hybridization, DNA quantity determination 46
Slot blot hybridization, DNA quantity determination, -labeled alphoid probe 50—53
Slot blot hybridization, DNA quantity determination, alkaline phosphatase (AP)-labeled probe 53—55
Slot blot hybridization, DNA quantity determination, chemiluminescence 53—55 55f
Soft tissues, DNA extraction 24—25
Southern blot apparatus, modified 63f
Southern blotting, chemiluminescent detection RFLPs 85—86
Southern blotting, variable number tandem repeat, loci, RFLP 61—62 74—76
Spectrophotometry, DNA quantity determination 45
Spectrophotometry, DNA quantity determination, liquid blood 46—47
Sperm cell, DNA extraction, alcohol precipitation method 18—20
SPEX 6700 Freezer/Mill, bone 28—29
SPEX 6700 Freezer/Mill, teeth 33—35
Stains 121—122
Stamps, DNA extraction 24
Stamps, DNA extraction, Chelex method 38
STaR CALL, allele designation 154—155
STR See Short tandem repeat
Streptavidin-horseradish-peroxidase complex 103
Stripping blot, chemiluminescent detection RFLPs 90—91
Stripping blot, RFLP VNTR 82—83 83f
Stripping RFLP VNTR 68
Strips storage, PCR 114—115
Stutter bands 137 137f—139f
Subcontractor, defined 231
Sulfate-borate 121
supplies 269—292
Support personnel, requirements, quality assurance standards 234
Swab, buccal, C.E.P. 10f
Swab, buccal, foam applicator 11f
Swab, buccal, Gene Guard 10f
Swab, buccal, protocol 9—11
Swab, buccal, vaginal, micron 100 washing 22—23
System Gold programming, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), sequencing 200
TAE 120
Taq 96
TBE 120
Technical leader, requirements, quality assurance standards 232—233
Technical manager, defined 231
Technical review, defined 231
Technical Working Group on DNA, Analysis Methods (TWGDAM) 227
Technician, defined 231
Technician, requirements, quality assurance standards 234
Teeth, DNA extraction 31—35
Teeth, DNA extraction, Bessman Pulverizer 32—33
Teeth, DNA extraction, SPEX 6700 Freezer/Mill 33—35
Teeth, DNA extraction, with soft tissue present 31—32
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