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Oertel H. — Prandtl's Essentials of Fluid Mechanics (Applied Mathematical Sciences)
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Название: Prandtl's Essentials of Fluid Mechanics (Applied Mathematical Sciences)Автор: Oertel H. Аннотация: Ludwig Prandtl, with his fundamental contributions to hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, and gas dynamics, greatly influenced the development of fluid mechanics as a whole, and it was his pioneering research in the first half of the last century that founded modern fluid mechanics. His book Fuhrer durch die Stromungslehre, which appeared in 1942, originated from previous publications in 1913, Lehre von der Fliissigkeit und Gasbewegung, and 1931, Abrifi der Stromungslehre. The title Fuhrer durch die Stromungslehre, or Essentials of Fluid Mechanics, is an indication of PrandtFs intentions to guide the reader on a carefully thought-out path through the different areas of fluid mechanics. On his way, the author advances intuitively to the core of the physical problem, without extensive mathematical derivations. The description of the fundamental physical phenomena and concepts of fluid mechanics that are needed to derive the simplified models has priority over a formal treatment of the methods. This is in keeping with the spirit of Prandtl's research work...
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 2nd editionГод издания: 2004Количество страниц: 735Добавлена в каталог: 13.04.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Gas, wall interaction 567 570 Gaster transformation 402 Gauss function 541 Gay-Lussac law 30 Geophysical fluid dynamics 571 Geostrophic flow 574 Geostrophic velocity 574 Gliding angle 269 Global reaction 505 Goertler instability 393 Goertler number 393 Gradient ansatz 535 Granulation 359 Grashof number 323 430 Gravity 64 Gravity waves 590 603 Greenhouse effect 608 609 612 Ground state 370 386 Groundwater flow 154 Group velocity 105 402 Gulf Stream 602 603 Hadley circulation 599 Hagen — Poiseuille law 119 177 Head wave 207 Heart flow 626 637 Heat conduction 429 Heat energy 195 Heat exchange 427 449 Heat flux 434 569 Heat shield 567 Heat transfer 427 Helicopter propeller 99 Helmholtz theorem 345 Helmholtz vortex laws 281 Helmholtz wave 108 Heterogeneous catalysis 531 High pressure regime 511 High-enthalpy flow 560 High-velocity flow 560 Hollow vortex 92 Homogeneous and isotropic turbulence 340 Homogeneous equilibrium model 489 491 Homogeneous liquid 25 Homogeneous model 466 Homogeneous reactor 555 Horizontal cylinder 437 Horseshoe vortex 58 151 281 Hugoniot curve 197 Hydraulically smooth 141 Hydraulics 64 Hydrocarbon combustion 520 Hydrocarbon emission 560 Hydrodynamics 64 80 91 Hydrostatic state of stress 22 Hydrostatics 24 Hyperbolic vibration differential equation 204 Hypersonic flight 312 Hypersonic flow 560 Impact loss 99 Induced drag 275 Inhibition 505 Inhomogeneous liquid 25 37 Instability 357 363 416 497 500 Instantaneous state 80 Intake flow 163 617 Integral length scale 534 Interaction equations 638 INTERFACE 77 107 145 Intermittency 351 540 Intermittent flow 460 Internal energy 607 Internal flow 615 Internal forces 18 Inviscid liquid 65 167 Inviscid stability 321 Irregular eddying motion 319 Irrotational 82 Isothermal boundary 371 374 Isothermal change of state 28 Isotropic turbulence 330 342 Jet flame 525 543 Jet pump 165 Jet stream 599 Jet, expansion 179 Jet, velocity 548 k- 542 k- 536 Karlovitz number 554 Karman constant 140 Karman vortex street 146 168 169 360 422 597 Kelvin — Helmholtz instability 459 497 Kinematic fundamental equations 48 Kinematic viscosity 122 Kinematics 47 kinetic energy 195 Kirchhoff flow past a plate 168 Knudsen number 560 Kolmogorov length scale 330 350 534 Kolmogorov velocity scale 330 Kolmogorov’s law 349 Kutta — joukowski condition 276 Kutta — Joukowski theorem 100 102 Lagrange integral method 544 Lamb solution 174 Laminar boundary layer 123 Laminar convection 431 Laminar motion 127 Laminar pipe flow 162 Laminar wing 296 Laminar-turbulent transition 134 321 325 Land-sea wind 587 Laplace equation 85 88 Large-Eddy Simulation 542 Large-scale turbulence 348 Laval nozzle 192 194 Lean combustion engine 560 Lee waves 592 Lee-side trough 579 Length scale 533 Leucocytes 625 Level surface 37 Lewis number 385 Lift 25 58 93 94 269 277 Lift, coefficient 271 Lift, distribution 279 Lift, line 282 Liftoff of turbulent flames 550 Lindemann mechanism 511 Lindemann model 510 Linear gasdynamic equation 204 Linear stability 321 Linear stability theory 321 Linear-eddy model 542 Liquid 17 47 Liquid column 74 Liquid friction 64 119 Liquid heavy 71 Liquid pressure 21 Local flame quenching 547 Local perturbations 366 416 Local stability 363 Logarithmic wall law 140 141 Logarithmic wind law 583 Long waves 605 Low-pressure region 511 595 Mach angle 188 Mach cone 188 Mach number 188 204 210 Mack modes 413 Magnus effect 93 94 Manometer 27 Marangoni convection 379 380 Marangoni number 381 Mariotte — Gay-Lussac law 28 Martinelli parameter 456 Mass, exchange 427 449 450 Mass, fraction 456 Mass, system 18 19 Mass, transfer 427 Master equations 564 Mean energy of fluctuation 341 Mean free path 560 Mean lifetime 509 Mean-field approximation 532 Meander 152 Methane-air flame 547 553 Method of multiple scales 397 Microcirculation 617 Minimal surface 39 Mitral valve 620 Mixing length 326 335 342 Mixing models 464 Mixing rate 546 Mixture fraction 527 544 Mixture layer 539 Molecularity 506 moment 269 Moment of momentum 102 Momentum equation 196 Momentum thickness 126 Monin — Obukhov length 583 Monte Carlo method 538 552 Moody model 491 Morton number 469 Multiphase flow 453 Muscle fiber 627 Navier — Stokes equation 118—120 533 637 Newtonian fluids 120 Newtonian media 118 Newton’s drag law 165 Newton’s equation 65 Newton’s principle 18 Nikuradse diagram 162 Nitrogen oxide formation 538 No-slip condition 118 Node 57 Non-Newtonian fluids 120 Non-Newtonian media 175 Nonlinear stability 323 Nonnormal stability 324 Nonpremixed flame 533 543 546 Normal shock wave 196 Nusselt number 368 429 Oblique shock 201 Oblique-varicose instability 379 Orifice 164 Orographic vortex 597 Orr — Sommerfeld equation 132 402 Oscillating bodies 153 Oscillation 74 Oscillation, frequency 509 Oscillatory, instability 379 Oscillatory, perturbation form 378 Outer law 142 Overall reaction 505 Overpressure manometer 33 Oxidizer 523 Ozone hole 612 Paint visualization 150 Parallel flow assumption 130 398 Partial equilibrium 512 514 515 Particle path 49 PDF, simulation 551 PDF, transport equations 538 PDF, turbulence model simulation 553 Peak plane 409 Peak-valley structure 409 Perfect mixing reactor 555 Perturbation 397 Perturbation development 363 Perturbation differential equations 381 386 392 397 406 Phase 399 Phase, coupled state 408 Phase, fraction 455 Phase, law 562 Phase, velocity 455 Physical atmosphere 34 Pipe flow 126 141 160 164 175 395 649 Pitot tube 70 71 76 Plasma reactor 529 Plasma-chemical processes 528 Plate boundary layer 395 Plate boundary layer, flow 169 Plug flow 457 459 Polar diagram 273 Polytropic stratification 32 Position height 66 potential energy 195 potential flow 80 82 86 92 167 Potential temperature 574 Potential vorticity 576 578 Potential vorticity, barrier 614 Prandtl number 323 Prandtl — Glauert rule 271 308 309 Prandtl — Meyer expansion 200 Prandtl, analogy 447 Prandtl, boundary-layer equation 125 Prandtl, layer 582 Prandtl, mixing length 137 138 Prandtl, rule 206 Prandtl, stagnation tube 76 Prandtl, wing theory 283 285 Prandtl’s mixing length 327 Preexponential factor 508 Premixed combustion 533 Premixed flame 517 533 554 557 Premixed flame, front 557 Premixed flame, methane 534 Pressure 21 Pressure, coefficient 661 Pressure, dependence 510 Pressure, distribution 309 Pressure, drag 166 Pressure, drag coefficient 168 Pressure, force 64 Pressure, height 66 Pressure, propagation 186 Pressure, waves 188 Primary instability 404 Principal stresses 20 Principle of solidification 18 Probability density function 538—540 545 551 Profile 269 Profile flow 269 Propane-oxygen flame 520 propeller 100 Pulmonary valve 620 PuLSE 617 Quasi-steady state 512 513 Rate coefficient 503 510 Rate equations 510 Rate law 503 507 Rate of formation 508 Rayleigh number 368 430 Rayleigh — Benard convection 367 427 Rayleigh — Benard instability 358 Rayleigh — Taylor instability 497 Reaction order 503 Reaction, flux analysis 528 Reaction, force 97
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