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Buchdahl H.A. — The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics |
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Предметный указатель |
Paramagnetic substances, partial molar enthalpy 210
Paramagnetic substances, partial molar volume 209
Paramagnetic substances, partial pressure 170 206
Perpetual motion machine, first kind 49
Perpetual motion machine, first kind, second kind 82 89
Phase 119
Phase rule for active systems 202ff
Phase rule for inert systems 199ff
Phase, surface- 149
Phase, transition, first-order 178f
Phase, transition, higher-order 179ff
Phenomenological thermodynamics 15ff
Physical law, meaning of 4f
Physical quantity 2f
Physical system, meaning of 1
Physical Theory 1 5
Potentials, thermodynamic 113ff
Poynting flux 155
Pressure 5
Pressure, coefficient 162
Pressure, critical 193
Pressure, partial 170 206
Principle of Caratheodory 68
Principle of Clausius 89
Principle of covariance 40
Principle of increase of entropy 75ff 79ff 94f 97 99 117 130
Principle of Kelvin 89
Production of entropy 153 176
Pseudo-entropy 131
Pseudo-static transition 10
Quantity of heat 49
Quantity, physical 2f
Quasi-static transition, n 51
Reactions, chemical 119ff 202f 205ff
Real gases 172ff
Reduced quantities 195
Relative equilibrium 133f
Relativity principle 38
Relaxation time 9 11
Representative space 20ff
Reversibility 12 111 117
Reversibility of 52f
Reversibility of quasi-static transition 52f
Reversible transition 12
Second law of thermodynamics 68 89 93
Semipermeable membrane 122 170
Sign of absolute temperature 76ff 85
Solute 209
Solution curve 52 60f 70
Solvent 209
Specific heat 85 105 107 111 118 147 164 179 181 183 185 191 215
Stability conditions 135f 193 197ff 203ff
Standard system 18ff 28 42
State 10 120 156
State of least energy 109
State, accessible 66
State, adjoint 96
State, corresponding 195
State, equations of 33 162ff 178 194
State, external 120
State, image of 22
State, inaccessible 66
State, intermediate 41
State, internal 120
State, neighbouring 23
State, unnatural 130ff
Statistical thermodynamics 15ff
Stefan's law 141
Stoichiometric coefficient 120
Strain tensor 187
Strengthened version of 102
Stress tensor 187
Super-ideal gas 137ff 164 178 191
Superconductivity 180ff 186
Supercooling 194
Superheating 194
Surface effects 147ff
Surface phase 149 201
Surface tension 149 195 201
Surroundings 12 17 117
System, closed 117 126
| System, closed in gravitational field 143ff 196f
System, closed, composite 20
System, closed, elastic 186ff
System, closed, heterogeneous 125 193 197ff 210
System, closed, ideal 208ff 210
System, closed, macroscopic 1
System, closed, magnetic 180ff 184ff
System, closed, mechanical 1 5
System, closed, modification of 28 81 131f 149
System, closed, open 119
System, closed, physical 1
System, closed, stability of 135f 197ff 203ff
System, closed, standard 18ff
System, closed, thermodynamic 6f
Temperature and hotness 32
Temperature, absolute 73 77 86ff
Temperature, Boyle 176
Temperature, critical 193
Temperature, determination of 83ff
Temperature, empirical 31 34ff 46f 83
Temperature, inversion 176
Temperature, local 36 151
Temperature, negative absolute 78
Temperature, scale 31 35 46f 87 104
Temperature, sign of 76ff 85
Temperature, Transition 181ff
Terminal conditions 7
Theorem of Caratheodory 62
Theory, meaning of 1 5
Thermal conduction 36 150ff
Thermal conductivity tensor 153
Thermal expansion 161 190
Thermal expansion, modified 114
Thermal expansion, thermodynamic potentials 113ff
Thermal, meaning of 14
Thermodynamic systems 7
Thermodynamic theory 6 14ff
Thermodynamics of irreversible processes 155
Thermodynamics, classical 1
Thermodynamics, first law of 40 100
Thermodynamics, phenomenological 15ff
Thermodynamics, second law of 68 89 93 102
Thermodynamics, statistical 15ff
Thermodynamics, third law of 109
Thermodynamics, zeroth law of 29
Thermometer 34 87
Thermostatics 15
Third law of thermodynamics 109ff 217
Total diffential equation 52
Transition 10
Transition, adiabatic 14 44
Transition, adiabatic, quasi-static 52
Transition, calorimetric 48
Transition, closed 49 90
Transition, first-order 178 181
Transition, higher-order 179ff
Transition, infinitesimal, n 23
Transition, irreversible 12 15 66 94 117
Transition, isometric 19 32
Transition, isothermal 36
Transition, non-static 11
Transition, phase 178ff 192
Transition, pseudo-static 10
Transition, quasi-static, n 51f
Transition, reversible 12 52f 111
Transition, temperature 181ff 192
Triple point 179
Truncated virial expansion 196
Unattainability of T = 0 104 107 109
Uncertainty principle, Heisenberg 11
Unnatural state 130ff
Van der Waals gas 163 174 176 195
van't Hoff equation 210
Variables of state 10
Virial 162 195
Virial, coefficients 163 172ff 176f 205 212
Virial, expansion 162 196
Volume, Critical 193
Volume, critical, partial molar 209
Work 5 12 19 89 91 115
Zero point entropy 111f 215ff
Zeroth law of thermodynamics 29
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