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Buchdahl H.A. — The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics
Buchdahl H.A. — The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics



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Название: The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics

Автор: Buchdahl H.A.

Аннотация:

Thermodynamics is a branch of natural science concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It defines macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy, and pressure, that partly describe a body of matter or radiation. It states that the behavior of those variables is subject to general constraints, that are common to all materials, not the peculiar properties of particular materials. These general constraints are expressed in the four laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics describes the bulk behavior of the body, not the microscopic behaviors of the very large numbers of its microscopic constituents, such as molecules. Its laws are explained by statistical mechanics, in terms of the microscopic constituents.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1966

Количество страниц: 235

Добавлена в каталог: 09.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Paramagnetic substances, partial molar enthalpy      210
Paramagnetic substances, partial molar volume      209
Paramagnetic substances, partial pressure      170 206
Perpetual motion machine, first kind      49
Perpetual motion machine, first kind, second kind      82 89
Phase      119
Phase rule for active systems      202ff
Phase rule for inert systems      199ff
Phase, surface-      149
Phase, transition, first-order      178f
Phase, transition, higher-order      179ff
Phenomenological thermodynamics      15ff
Physical law, meaning of      4f
Physical quantity      2f
Physical system, meaning of      1
Physical Theory      1 5
Potentials, thermodynamic      113ff
Poynting flux      155
Pressure      5
Pressure, coefficient      162
Pressure, critical      193
Pressure, partial      170 206
Principle of Caratheodory      68
Principle of Clausius      89
Principle of covariance      40
Principle of increase of entropy      75ff 79ff 94f 97 99 117 130
Principle of Kelvin      89
Production of entropy      153 176
Pseudo-entropy      131
Pseudo-static transition      10
Quantity of heat      49
Quantity, physical      2f
Quasi-static transition, n      51
Reactions, chemical      119ff 202f 205ff
Real gases      172ff
Reduced quantities      195
Relative equilibrium      133f
Relativity principle      38
Relaxation time      9 11
Representative space      20ff
Reversibility      12 111 117
Reversibility of      52f
Reversibility of quasi-static transition      52f
Reversible transition      12
Second law of thermodynamics      68 89 93
Semipermeable membrane      122 170
Sign of absolute temperature      76ff 85
Solute      209
Solution curve      52 60f 70
Solvent      209
Specific heat      85 105 107 111 118 147 164 179 181 183 185 191 215
Stability conditions      135f 193 197ff 203ff
Standard system      18ff 28 42
State      10 120 156
State of least energy      109
State, accessible      66
State, adjoint      96
State, corresponding      195
State, equations of      33 162ff 178 194
State, external      120
State, image of      22
State, inaccessible      66
State, intermediate      41
State, internal      120
State, neighbouring      23
State, unnatural      130ff
Statistical thermodynamics      15ff
Stefan's law      141
Stoichiometric coefficient      120
Strain tensor      187
Strengthened version of      102
Stress tensor      187
Super-ideal gas      137ff 164 178 191
Superconductivity      180ff 186
Supercooling      194
Superheating      194
Surface effects      147ff
Surface phase      149 201
Surface tension      149 195 201
Surroundings      12 17 117
System, closed      117 126
System, closed in gravitational field      143ff 196f
System, closed, composite      20
System, closed, elastic      186ff
System, closed, heterogeneous      125 193 197ff 210
System, closed, ideal      208ff 210
System, closed, macroscopic      1
System, closed, magnetic      180ff 184ff
System, closed, mechanical      1 5
System, closed, modification of      28 81 131f 149
System, closed, open      119
System, closed, physical      1
System, closed, stability of      135f 197ff 203ff
System, closed, standard      18ff
System, closed, thermodynamic      6f
Temperature and hotness      32
Temperature, absolute      73 77 86ff
Temperature, Boyle      176
Temperature, critical      193
Temperature, determination of      83ff
Temperature, empirical      31 34ff 46f 83
Temperature, inversion      176
Temperature, local      36 151
Temperature, negative absolute      78
Temperature, scale      31 35 46f 87 104
Temperature, sign of      76ff 85
Temperature, Transition      181ff
Terminal conditions      7
Theorem of Caratheodory      62
Theory, meaning of      1 5
Thermal conduction      36 150ff
Thermal conductivity tensor      153
Thermal expansion      161 190
Thermal expansion, modified      114
Thermal expansion, thermodynamic potentials      113ff
Thermal, meaning of      14
Thermodynamic systems      7
Thermodynamic theory      6 14ff
Thermodynamics of irreversible processes      155
Thermodynamics, classical      1
Thermodynamics, first law of      40 100
Thermodynamics, phenomenological      15ff
Thermodynamics, second law of      68 89 93 102
Thermodynamics, statistical      15ff
Thermodynamics, third law of      109
Thermodynamics, zeroth law of      29
Thermometer      34 87
Thermostatics      15
Third law of thermodynamics      109ff 217
Total diffential equation      52
Transition      10
Transition, adiabatic      14 44
Transition, adiabatic, quasi-static      52
Transition, calorimetric      48
Transition, closed      49 90
Transition, first-order      178 181
Transition, higher-order      179ff
Transition, infinitesimal, n      23
Transition, irreversible      12 15 66 94 117
Transition, isometric      19 32
Transition, isothermal      36
Transition, non-static      11
Transition, phase      178ff 192
Transition, pseudo-static      10
Transition, quasi-static, n      51f
Transition, reversible      12 52f 111
Transition, temperature      181ff 192
Triple point      179
Truncated virial expansion      196
Unattainability of T = 0      104 107 109
Uncertainty principle, Heisenberg      11
Unnatural state      130ff
Van der Waals gas      163 174 176 195
van't Hoff equation      210
Variables of state      10
Virial      162 195
Virial, coefficients      163 172ff 176f 205 212
Virial, expansion      162 196
Volume, Critical      193
Volume, critical, partial molar      209
Work      5 12 19 89 91 115
Zero point entropy      111f 215ff
Zeroth law of thermodynamics      29
1 2
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