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Gavrila M. (ed.) — Atoms in intense laser fields
Gavrila M. (ed.) — Atoms in intense laser fields



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Íàçâàíèå: Atoms in intense laser fields

Àâòîð: Gavrila M. (ed.)

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The field of laser-atom interactions has undergone spectacular progress recently, due primarily to the advent of superintense laser radiation. New phenomena have been discovered over a broad range of frequencies, from microwaves to the visible, and to X-rays, which require novel theoretical approaches. This book contains a unique collection of overviews of the latest advances, written by some of the leading specialists. It is addressed to all those active in these fields, but it contains sufficient introductory information to make it useful for a more general audience. The book examines the effects of superintense laser fields on multiphoton ionization and harmonic generation; covers novel effects with ultrashort, subpicosecond laser pulses; features Rydberg atoms in intense microwave fields; and presents nonperturbative theories of laser-atom interactions, such as the Floquet methods and the time dependent Schroedinger education method.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1992

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 516

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 06.02.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Above-threshold ionization (ATI)      2 11—25 43—45 50—54 61—65 see
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) and harmonic generation      175—177 276—277 313
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) in long pulse regime      50—51
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) in nonperturbative theories      17—23 267—271 311—312 489—499
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) in numerical experiments      311—312
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) in perturbation theory      11—17 490—491 494
Above-threshold ionization (ATI) in short pulse regime      52—54 61 62
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), hydrogen atom, Floquet results      396—405 407—411 488—499
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), hydrogen atom, TDSE results      267—271
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), microwave      99—105
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), photoelectron energy spectra      12 14 33 51—52 54 60 254—256 267—271 311—312 355 356 360 367
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), resonance structures in      52—54
Above-threshold ionization (ATI), role of angular momentum      23—25
Absorbing boundaries, for TDSE approach      256
Ac Stark shifts      16 26 29—34 44 52 58 59 61 77—98 264 269 291 294 307—308 see
Adiabatic evolution of resonance (Floquet) states      376—377 385—387 405—406 444—445 493—494 498—499
Adiabatic stabilization      439
Adiabatic stabilization of ground state of H      492—494 496
Adiabatic stabilization of Rydberg states      498—499
Alkaline-earth atoms, MPI studies of      8 35—36
Argon, ATI photoelectron spectra      54 60
Argon, harmonic generation, experiment      148—155
Argon, phase mismatch      187
Argon, single-atom harmonic generation spectrum      172
ATI      see "Above-threshold ionization"
Autoionization      98—99
Autoionizing states      385
Avoided level crossings      77 82—85 91 238—239 385—387 399 413 472 480 482
Beam focusing      55 146 406
Beam focusing, influence on harmonic generation      157—160 183—184
Beam focusing, influence on photoionization yields      54—61 405—407
Boundary conditions, stationary approach, laboratory frame      442—444
Boundary conditions, stationary approach, oscillating frame      446—450
Chirped pulse amplification (CPA)      6
Classical field versus photon descriptions of microwave ionization      80—91
Coherence length      194
Coincidence measurements, electron      36
Collision-free ionization      211—225 see
Complex coordinate dilatation      424
Complex electric field plane      387—391
Continuity equation      440 446 450
Continuum generation      7
Correlation diagrams, atomic      472 480—482
Coulomb explosion, molecular      219
Diabatic evolution of Floquet (resonance) states      385—387 396 398 405—406 445
Dichotomy, atomic      277—287 474—476 484—486 see
Dipole approximation      440 500
Dipole, radiatively induced atomic      162—163 170 257
Dominant and shadow states      376 382—385 388 417—419
Doubly charged ions      35 36
Doubly excited states      290
Dressed potential Hamiltonian      325 456 463
Dynamic stabilization      502—504
Energy level crossings (avoided crossings)      see "Quasi-energies and level crossings"
Energy level shifts      307—308 411—413 462 465 467—468 473—474 see "Perturbation "Stark in
Excess-photon ionization (EPI)      2 see
Faisal — Reiss theory      63—64 405 see "Keldysh
Field ionization      2 23 37 67—69 see
Field-induced bound states      384—385 417—419 500—501
Floquet states      87 169 375—376 381 see
Floquet states, adiabatic evolution      376—377 385—387 405—406 444—445 493—494 498—499
Floquet states, boundary conditions      381—383 424
Floquet states, diabatic evolution      385—387 396 398 405—406 445
Floquet states, dominant and shadow states      376 382—385 388 417—419
Floquet states, normalization      392—393 453
Floquet theory (laboratory frame)      375—379 380—382 see
Floquet theory (laboratory frame) for Rydberg states      85—89 92—93
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), boundary conditions      381—383 424 442—444
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), eigenvalue problem      380—385
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), high frequency regime      411—419 501
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), low frequency regime      419—423
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), normalization of states      392—393 453
Floquet theory (laboratory frame), system of coupled equations      170 381 423—429
Fluorescence following laser irradiation from atomic ions      225—229
Fluorescence following laser irradiation from ionic molecules      229—233
Free-free transitions (FFT)      see also "Scattering laser
Free-free transitions (FFT) and ionization      442 448 463
Free-free transitions (FFT) in numerical experiments      315—317
Gordon — Volkov wave function      329 441 445 see
Green's functions      456—459
Harmonic generation      7 119—127 139—201 257—258 271—276 286—288 378 379
Harmonic generation and ATI      175—176 276—277
Harmonic generation from $H_{2}$      274—276
Harmonic generation from Ar      148—155
Harmonic generation from H      169—170 272—276
Harmonic generation from He      149 154
Harmonic generation from Kr      148 149 154
Harmonic generation from models      173—177 274—276
Harmonic generation from Ne      149—155 295—297
Harmonic generation from stabilized states      286—288
Harmonic generation from Xe      147—154 199 295
Harmonic generation in large ponderomotive potentials      119—127 130—131
Harmonic generation, experimental methods      143—147
Harmonic generation, experimental results      126—127 147—161
Harmonic generation, fifth harmonic      155 156 158 159
Harmonic generation, phase matching effects      119—127 178—196 258 271—276
Harmonic generation, single atom spectra      162—177 271—273
Harmonic generation, theoretical description      161—199
Harmonic generation, third harmonic      154 199
Helium, harmonic generation      149 154
Helium, single active electron model      291—294
Helium, threshold ionization intensity      213 216
Helium, time-dependent $L^{2}$-basis theory      365
Helium, time-dependent Hartree — Fock method for      260 288—291
High-frequency Floquet theory      455—499
High-frequency Floquet theory, analytical results for H      471—479 488—496
High-frequency Floquet theory, convergence of iteration scheme      468—470
High-frequency Floquet theory, high-frequency condition      469
High-frequency Floquet theory, iteration scheme      459—463
High-frequency Floquet theory, lowest approximations      463—468
High-frequency Floquet theory, relativistic generalization      500
High-frequency Floquet theory, two-electron case      499—500
High-frequency regime      411—419 455—500
Hydrogen atom, experiments      8 25—27
Hydrogen atom, experiments, Bielefeld experiment compared to theory      407—411
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, Bielefeld experiment, comparison with      26 407—411
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, harmonic generation      169—171 378 379
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, high-frequency regime      411—419
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, multiphoton ionization (MPI)      396—405
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, stabilization      414—417
Hydrogen atom, full Floquet theory results, two-color ionization      394—395
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, adiabatic stabilization      492—494 496 498—499 504
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, in circularly polarized fields      472—474 476—479 486—487 489—494
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, in linearly polarized fields      472—476 479—486 494—499
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, ionization      488—499
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, large-$\alpha_{0}$      474—479 492—494 495—496 500
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, low-$\alpha_{0}$      472—474 490—491 494
Hydrogen atom, high-frequency Floquet theory results, structure      470—487
Hydrogen atom, TDSE results, ATI photoelectron spectra      267—271
Hydrogen atom, TDSE results, harmonic generation      170—173 175 271—277 295—297
Hydrogen atom, TDSE results, ionization rates      261—267
Hydrogen atom, TDSE results, stabilization and trapping      277—287
Hydrogen molecule, harmonics spectra      274
Hydrogen negative ion $H^{-}$      9—10 403—405 499—500
Intensity, time-dependent, and stationary approach      405—407 444—445 493—494 498—499
Intensity, time-dependent, in TDSE approach      267—271 305—306
Inverse Bremsstrahlung      110 115 see
Inverse Faraday effect      134
Ionization      see also "Multiphoton ionization (MPI)"
Ionization, channels      381—384 448—449
Ionization, rates      see "Rates of ionization"
Ionization, regimes      317—323
Ionization, resonant      34 35 52—54 256 268 269 335—370 385—387
Kapitza — Dirac effect      101
Keldysh parameter      212 264 289 380 419
Keldysh theory      215—218 405 see "Faisal
Keldysh — Faisal — Reiss (KFR) theory      18 24 27 63—64 see "Faisal
Kramers — Henneberger frame      323—324 394 see
Kramers — Henneberger frame, ionization physics in      277 323—331
Krypton, harmonic generation, experiment      148 149—151 154
Krypton, phase mismatch for      187
Krypton, single-atom harmonic generation spectrum      172
Krypton, threshold ionization intensity      213
Landau — Zener theory      55—56 77 79 80 82—85 89 91 239 377
Lasers, $CO_{2}$, picosecond      7 112
Lasers, amplifiers for short pulses      5—7
Lasers, dye      6
Lasers, excimer      6—7
Lasers, frequency conversion      7—8
Lasers, Kr F*, subpicosecond      208—210
Lasers, Nd:YAG      5
Lasers, oscillators for short pulses      4—5
Lifetime, atomic      450—455 see
Lifetime, atomic, of hydrogen      488—499
Line of charges      464 471 486 487
localization      276—287 322—323 see atomic"
Low-frequency regime      419—423
Lowest order perturbation theory (LOPT), limitations of      11—17 310 435—436 490—492 494
Mask function      256
Microwave cavity      70—76
Microwave excitation of Rydberg states      80—82
Microwave ionization of Rydberg states, circular polarization      94—99
Microwave ionization of Rydberg states, linear polarization      77—80 91—94
Molecular MPI      218—225
Molecular MPI, atomic ion production      219—221
Molecular MPI, diatomic ion yields      224—225
Molecular MPI, site-specific energy deposition      221—224
MPI      see "Multiphoton ionization (MPI)"
Multiphoton ionization (MPI)      1—37 see "Collision-free
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), in nonperturbative theories      17—23
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), in perturbation theory      11—17
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), of atoms      212—218
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), of molecules      218—225
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), quasistatic model of      111—116 see
Multiphoton ionization (MPI), role of angular momentum      23—25
Multiphoton multiple ionization      3 35—37
Multiphoton multiple ionization and collective electron response      3 36
Multiphoton multiple ionization, direct      35—37
Multiphoton multiple ionization, sequential      35
Negative ions, as targets for MPI experiments      8—10
Neon, harmonic generation, experiment      149—156
Neon, single-atom harmonic generation spectra      295—297
Neon, threshold ionization      213
Normalization of Floquet (resonance) states      392—393 453
Numerical experiments      301—303
Oscillating, Kramers — Henneberger frame      445—446 see
Pade approximants method      390—391 393
Peaceman — Rachford propagator      249 252 289
Perturbation theory expansion for level shifts      14—17 390—391 421
Perturbation theory, lowest order results for energy level shifts      472—474
Perturbation theory, lowest order results for harmonic generation      273
Perturbation theory, lowest order results for ionization rates      263 403—405 414 490—491 494
Phase matching in harmonic generation      183—195 271—273
Phase matching in harmonic generation, geometrical      184
Phase matching in harmonic generation, model, for strong fields      193—195
Phase matching in harmonic generation, neutral atoms      181 186 187
Phase matching in harmonic generation, strong fields      188—193
Phase matching in harmonic generation, weak fields      183—188
Phase mismatch in harmonic generation, free electrons      187 198
Photoelectric yield (signal)      339—340 405—411
Photoelectric yield (signal), spatial structure in      54—61
Photoelectron energy spectra (ATI)      50—61 254—256 267—271 355 356 367
Photon versus classical field descriptions of microwave ionization      80—91
Plasmas, electron temperature      133
Plasmas, enhanced collision frequency      134
Plasmas, magnetic field effects      133—134
Plasmas, MPI effects in      131—134 240
Polarizability, atomic      30 186 258
Ponderomotive forces      44—52 101 410—411 442
Ponderomotive potential energy      45—52 99—105 117—119 262 267 339 374 377 379 396
Potential (energy), dressed      324—325 463 464
Potential (energy), dressed Coulomb      471
Potential (energy), effective, one-electron      249 260—261
Potential (energy), end-point      474 475
Potential (energy), short range      444 457 500—501
Potential (energy), soft core Coulomb      303—306 502 503
Potential (energy), zero-range      20 24 378
Propagation of radiation in ionized medium      119—127 196—198
Propagation of radiation in ionized medium, channeled propagation      240
Propagation of radiation in neutral medium, integral formalism for      180—187
Propagation of radiation in neutral medium, phase matching, strong fields      188—195
Propagation of radiation in neutral medium, phase matching, weak fields      183—187
Propagation of radiation in neutral medium, theoretical background      178—180
Quasi-energies      376 379 382 448 see
Quasi-energies and level crossings (avoided crossings)      77 82—85 377 385—390 396—403
Quasi-energies for hydrogen      396—405
Quasi-energies, analytic structure in complex electric field plane      387—391
Quasi-energies, location in complex energy plane      381—385
Quasi-energies, numerical computation      379 423—429
Quasi-energies, series expansion in electric field      390—391 420—421
Quasi-energies, series expansion in frequency      420—423
Quasi-static model of MPI      111—116
Quasi-static model of MPI and conservation laws      116—117
Quasi-static model of MPI, relativistic generalization      127—130
Quiver energy      see "Ponderomotive potential energy"
Quiver motion      15 22 28 127 250 256 441 see
Quiver motion, relativistic      127—129
Rates of ionization      256 376 381—382 391—394 450—453 see
Rates of ionization in Keldysh and Faisal — Reiss approximation      405
Rates of ionization in LOPT      263 403—405 414 490—491 494
Rates of ionization, Born approximation for      488—489
Rates of ionization, continuity equation approach      450—451
Rates of ionization, high-frequency expressions      465—467
Rates of ionization, partial      391—394 450—453
Refractive index, nonlinear      156 179
REMPI (resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization)      335 see resonant"
REMPI (resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization), density matrix description of      337—343
REMPI (resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization), type A      343—353
REMPI (resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization), type B      353—358
REMPI (resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization), type C      358—360
Resonance energies      448—449 461—462 see
Resonance energies, in high-frequency Floquet theory      461—462 465—468
Resonance states      436—438 446—450 see
Resonance states in high-frequency Floquet theory      459—468
Resonant ionization      see "REMPI"
Rydberg atoms (states)      68—69
Rydberg atoms (states) in strong microwave fields      67—106
Rydberg atoms (states), adiabatic stabilization      496—499
Rydberg atoms (states), stark shift in      77—98
Saturation (intensity)      3 152 199 340
Scattering, laser assisted      378 383 see
Shadow poles      see "Dominant and shadow states"
Short-wavelength generation      207—241
Simple-man's theory      22 24 28 102—105 see Quasi-static
Space charge      10
Space-time dependence of laser pulse      254 305—306 314—315 349 405—407 see time-dependent"
Space-time dependence of laser pulse, and photoelectric yields      267—271 405—407
Space-time dependence of laser pulse, effects of      345—346 349—352 354—357 369—370 409—410
Space-translated Schroedinger equation      445
Spectrometers (electron) for MPI/ATI experiments      10—11
Stabilization      see also "Adiabatic stabilization" "Dynamic "Localization"
Stabilization and ponderomotive shift of Rydberg levels      118—119
Stabilization in full Floquet theory      414—417
Stabilization in high-frequency Floquet theory      439 492—494 496 498—499
Stabilization in numerical experiments      317—332
Stabilization in TDSE approach      277—287 367—369
Stabilization, comparison of Adiabatic and Dynamic stabilizations      504
Stark shifts in Rydberg atoms      77—98
Stationary approach      436—454 see "Floquet "Resonance
Stationary approach and wave packet approach      454—455 502—504
Stationary approach for oscillating frame      446—454
Stationary approach for oscillating frame, boundary conditions      446—450
Stationary approach for oscillating frame, high-frequency Floquet theory      455—499
Stationary approach for oscillating frame, limitations of      452 454—455
Stationary approach for oscillating frame, regularization procedure      450 462—463
Stationary approach for oscillating frame, resonance states      436—438 446—450 454—455
Stationary approach, connection with wave packet approach      454—455 502—504
Stationary approach, laboratory frame      439—444
Stationary approach, oscillating frame      446—454
Stimulated photon scattering      46 50
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