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Boehm F., Vogel P. — Physics of massive neutrinos
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Название: Physics of massive neutrinosАвторы: Boehm F., Vogel P. Аннотация: Neutrinos play a decisive part in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in astrophysics and cosmology. Because they interact so weakly with matter, some of their basic properties, such as mass charge conjugation symmetry, are largely unknown. These subjects are considered in detail by authors, who also discuss such topics as neutrino mixing, neutrino decay, neutrino oscillations, double beta decay and related ideas. Physical concepts are stressed, and both theoretical methods and experimental techniques are presented. This second edition contains an expanded coverage of new experimental results and recent theoretical advances. In the intervening years since the first edition, many then unresolved problems such as tritium beta decay and reactor neutrino oscillations have been clarified. This edition also gives expanded coverage of solar and supernova neutrinos.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 2-nd editionГод издания: 1992Количество страниц: 259Добавлена в каталог: 27.01.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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5 13 15 82 98 182 209 213 7 82 98 213 7 10 82 96 98ff 4 10 37 40 45 68 135 63 2 12 82 97 147 174 56 72 136ff 152 155 56 130 132ff 137 156 7Be electron capture 56 133ff Age of universe 219 222 Appearance experiments 91 112ff Axial vector coupling constant 45 128 160 Axial vector current 45 50 128 Background radiation 221 Baksan laboratory 144 195 202 227 Baryon number 17 Beam dump 80 113 121ff BEBC collaboration 81 115ff Bergkvist’s experiment 24ff Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) 113 Bugey experiment 99ff Cabbibo angle 16 22 46 128 166 CDHS collaboration 120ff CERN experiments 80 115ff 120ff Charge conjugation 4ff 10 16 45 96 212 CHARM collaboration 80 116ff Charmed particles 19 80 121 Chiral projections 1ff 15 Chirality 4 6 9 96 Closure approximation 176 182ff CNO cycle 135 Coherence length 93ff Coherent scattering of neutrinos 55 57ff Conserved vector current (CVC) 45ff 52 Cosmic ray muons 108 194ff Cosmological constant 220 Cosmological principle 217 Coulomb energy 161 Critical density 217ff Current, axial 44 50 126 Current, charged 43 50 126 Current, dark matter 219 Current, electromagnetic 45 50 Current, hadronic 44 46 54 126 Current, left-handed 97 178 Current, lepton 12 46 166 Current, neutral 2 49ff 126ff 146 Current, quark 50 178 Current, right-handed 83 98 178ff 208 Current, second class 45 Current, vector 44 50 Deep inelastic scattering 44 51 Delta isobars 177 187 DESY experiments 42 Deuteron disintegration 126ff Dipole formula 45 Dipole moment 5 234 Dirac mass term 8ff 16 96 Dirac neutrino 4 11 79 82 88 208 211 Dirac particle 9 13 Disappearance experiments 92. 97ff 99 Double beta decay, 173ff 190ff 208 Double beta decay, 161ff 165ff 188ff Double beta decay, geochemical experiments 206ff Double beta decay, majoron emission 178 Double beta decay, neutrino mass 173 209ff Double beta decay, nuclear matrix elements 182ff Double beta decay, phase space factor 167 174 178ff Double beta decay, right-handed current 178ff 209ff Double positron decay 162 Electron capture 37 162ff Electron muon universality 67 Endpoint of beta spectrum 22ff 33 71 Exclusive oscillation experiments 91 Fermi coupling constant 22 46 62 79 147 Fermi gas model 48 Fermi matrix element 54 160 176 190 Fermilab (FNAL) 118 120 Fierz transformation 147 Final state effect 23 25ff 35ff Fission reactors 99ff Flatness problem 219 Flavor oscillations 13 95ff Flavor, leptons 43 90 Flavor, quarks 18 Form factor, isoscalar 52ff Form factor, isovector 52ff Frejus experiment 125 Friedmann Universe 217 Gallex experiment 143 145 157 Gamow — Teller giant resonance 186 Gamow — Teller matrix element 54 160 182 184ff Geochemical methods 134 206ff Germanium detector 196ff GIM mechanism 83 84 Goldberger — Treiman relations 45 52 Gosgen experiment 99ff Gotthard underground laboratory 194 197 Gran Sasso laboratory 144 194 Grand unification 16ff 89 GUT mass scale 17ff Heavy neutrino admixture 60ff 72 Heavy neutrino decay 77ff Helicity 4 6 52 173 Helicity factor 62 97 Higgs boson 17 87 178 Homestake Mine 136ff 197 Hubble constant 218 ILL laboratory 72 100 IMB detector 125 228ff Inclusive oscillation experiments 92 99ff 134 Index of refraction 57 145ff Inflation 219 INS tritium experiment 28 Intermediate vector boson 2 12 16 83 146 174 Intrinsic parity 7 Isoscalar current 51ff Isoscalar form factor 52 Isotopic spin 45ff 128 Isovector current 52ff Isovector form factor 51 ITEP laboratory 26ff 198 Kamiokande experiment 124 139 141ff 152 155 197 228ff KARMEN experiment 56 KEK laboratory 68 Kobayashi — Maskava matrix 77 98 Kurie plot 23 72 Lagrangian, mass term 9ff 15 95 Lagrangian, weak interaction term 12 57 97 177 LAMPF laboratory 84 113 118 131 Landau — Zener effect 153 Left-handed current 12 97 Left-right symmetry 178 Lepton number 3 8 12 13 16 86 90 97 173 LNSD experiment 118 Los Alamos tritium experiment 31ff Majorana mass term 8ff 15 16 97 177 Majorana neutrino 4 11 15 16 79 82 84 159 173 177 Majoron 17 84 178 Mass eigenstates 52ff 59 147 212 Mass matrix 8ff 52ff Mass, neutrino, effective 177 209 Matter oscillations 19 145ff Michel spectrum 41 76 Milking experiments 204 Mixing angle 13 18 86 92ff 147ff mixing matrix 15 59 83 90ff Momentum transfer 44 49 54 Mont Blanc tunnel laboratory 196 227 MSW effect 146ff 155 233 Muon capture 64 69ff Muon decay 38 76 88 130 Muon mass 38 Muon neutrino 38ff Neutral currents 49ff Neutrino decay 77ff 231 Neutrino dipole moment 5 232 Neutrino magnetic moment 5 11 140 232 Neutrino mixing 13ff 59 86 90ff 174 Neutrino oscillations 13ff 86 89ff 145ff Neutrino potentials 175ff 180 Neutrino relic sea 57 222 Neutrino-electron scattering 50 146 227 Neutron decay 103 Neutron lifetime 103 Nuclear beta decay 22 70 101 160 166 Nuclear beta decay, allowed approximation 22ff 70 77 160 176 Nuclear matrix elements 22 160 182ff Nuclear shell model 55 l83ff NUSEX experiment 125ff Oroville Dam experiment 197 Oscillation length 14 91ff 148 Pairing energy 161 Parity 7 213 Parity nonconservation 2 63 Pion decay 38ff 63 66ff 76 93 124 Pion mass 38 Planck time 219 Positron decay 161 Primakoff — Rosen approximation 168ff 176 Primordial nucleosynthesis 59 223 Proton decay 17 Pseudoscalar coupling 45 52 Pseudoscalar meson decays 60 77 PSI laboratory 40ff 59ff 65 Pulse shape discrimination 105 Quark current 50 178 Quark flavors 18 Quark mixing 77 Racah sequence 165 Radiative corrections 67 104 Random phase approximation (RPA) 188 Reactor experiments 99ff Reactor fuel composition 100 Relic neutrinos 57 220ff Relic photons 220 Right-handed current 6 83 98 178ff 208ff Rovno experiment 106 SAGE experiment 144 157 Savannah River experiment 106 130 Screening correction 36 Second class current 45 51 Second class oscillations 98 See-saw mechanism of mass generation 17ff 153 155 Silicon detector 201 SLAC experiments 41 Solar neutrino detector 139ff 155ff Solar neutrino flux 134ff 155 Solar Neutrino Unit (SNU) 137 Standard model of weak interaction 2 16 49 128 173 Standard solar model 135 Subdominant decay branch 59ff 70 77 Supernova 221ff Symmetry energy 161 Tau lepton 41ff Tau lepton decay 41ff 76 Tau neutrino 41ff Tellurium experiments 206ff Three-body decay 59 70ff Time dilatation 79 231 Time projection chamber 202ff Tritium beta decay 22ff TRIUMF laboratory 65 Two-body decay 38 59ff Two-nucleon mechanism of double beta decay 165ff 177 Universality 12 67 122 Vector coupling constant 57 160 Vector current 44 50ff Weak magnetism 45 103 Weinberg angle 50 57 128 Z boson 2 16 59 146 Zurich tritium experiments 281ff
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