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Kolman B., Busby R.C., Ross S. — Discrete Mathematical Structures
Kolman B., Busby R.C., Ross S. — Discrete Mathematical Structures



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Название: Discrete Mathematical Structures

Авторы: Kolman B., Busby R.C., Ross S.

Аннотация:

Tying together discrete mathematical topics with a theme, this text stresses both basic theory and applications, offering students a firm foundation for more advanced courses. It limits the mathematics required (no calculus), and explains the small amount of linear algebra that is needed. The book uses algorithms and pseudocode to illustrate techniques, provides coding exercises and features sections on mathematical structures, the predicate calculus, recurrence relations, functions for computer science, growth of functions and minimal spanning trees.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 3-rd edition

Год издания: 1996

Количество страниц: 544

Добавлена в каталог: 23.01.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Factor semigroup      344
Factorial, n      75
Fibonacci sequence      95
Finite group      352
Finite sequence      14
Finite set      4
Finite-state machine      391
Finite-state machine, congruence on      393
Finite-state machine, digraph of      393
Finite-state machine, input set of      391
Finite-state machine, monoid of      400
Finite-state machine, quotient of      394
Finite-state machine, state of      391
Finite-state machine, state set of      391
Finite-state machine, state transition table of      391
Fleury's algorithm      209
Floor function      84 178
Flow chart      447
for statement      452
Formula, explicit      15
Formula, recursive      15
Free monoid      398
Free semigroup      335
Frequency of occurrence of E in n trials      88
Function      167
Function statement      453
Function, argument of      168
Function, base 2 exponential      178
Function, boolean      179
Function, ceiling      178
Function, characteristic, of a set      17 177
Function, decoding associated with e      432—433
Function, distance      424
Function, encoding      422
Function, everywhere defined      171
Function, floor      84 178
Function, hashing      179
Function, identity      170
Function, invertible      173
Function, log base      2 178
Function, maximum likelihood decoding      434
Function, mod n      28 177
Function, one to one      171
Function, onto      171
Function, permutation      181
Function, propositional      49
Function, state transition      391
Function, state transition, corresponding to a string      398
Function, value of      168
Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem      345
Gate, and      268
Gate, or      268
GO TO statement      446 454—455
Grammar      370
Grammar, context-free      376
Grammar, context-sensitive      376
Grammar, phrase structure      370
grammar, regular      376
Grammar, Type n (n=0, 1, 2, 3)      376
Graph      197
Graph of a symmetric relation      127
Graph, coloring of      218
Graph, complete      200
Graph, components of      199
Graph, connected      199
Graph, disconnected      199
Graph, discrete      200
Graph, linear      200
Graph, path in      199
Graph, planar      219
Graph, quotient      202
Graph, regular      200
Graph, sub-      200
Graph, weighted      321
Greatest common divisor      24
Greatest element of a poset      240
Greatest lower bound      242
Greedy algorithm      323
Group code      425
Group(s)      349
Group(s) of symmetries of the triangle      355
Group(s), Abelian      349
Group(s), alternating, on n letters      356
Group(s), code      425
Group(s), cyclic      473
Group(s), finite      352
Group(s), inverse in      349
Group(s), Klein      4 359
Group(s), normal subgroup of      363
Group(s), order of      352
Group(s), product of      361
Group(s), quotient      362
Group(s), subgroup of      356
Group(s), symmetric, on n letters      355
Hamiltonian circuit      213
Hamiltonian path      213
Hamming distance      424
Hashing function      179
Hasse diagram      231
Height of a tree      288
Homogeneous linear relation of degree k      96
Homomorphic image      339
Homomorphism of semigroups      339
Homomorphism, fundamental theorem      345
Homomorphism, kernel of      364
Homomorphism, natural      345
Hypotheses      59
Hypothesis      52
Idempotent element      341
Idempotent properties of a binary operation      332
Idempotent properties of a lattice      251
Idempotent properties of a set      10
Idempotent properties of logical operations      56
Identity of a binary operation      41
Identity, element      335
Identity, function      170
Identity, matrix      34
IF THEN ELSE statement      446 449
Image of a      168
Image, homomorphic      339
Implication      52
Implication, contrapositive of      53
Implication, converse of      53
Impossible event      87
In-degree of a vertex      113
Incomparable elements of a poset      235
Indirect method of proof      61
Induction step      64
Induction, principle of mathematical      64
Inequality relation      124
Inference, rules of      59
Infinite sequence      14
Infinite set      4
Infix notation      304
Influence two-stage      475
Initial conditions for a recurrence relation      95
Inorder search of a tree      303
Input of a machine      391
Input set of a machine      391
Input-output relation      169
Interior vertices of a path      159
Intersection of sets      6
Interval in a lattice      257
Invariant loop      68
Inverse of a binary operation      41
Inverse of an element      349
Inverse, relation      146
Inverter      269
Invertible function      173
Involution property in a Boolean algebra      263
Irreflexive relation      124
Isolated vertex      199
Isomorphic lattices      250
Isomorphic posets      234
Isomorphic semigroups      337
Join of two elements in a lattice      246
Join of two matrices      35
k or fewer errors      422 433
Karnaugh map      274
Kernel      364
Key      179
Klein 4 group      359
Kruskal's algorithm      324—325
Labeled digraph      169
Labeled tree      292
Language of a Moore machine      402
Language of a phrase structure grammar      371
Language, semantics of      369
Language, syntax of      369
Language, Type n (n=0, 1, 2, 3)      376
Lattice(s)      246
Lattice(s), absorption properties of      252
Lattice(s), associative properties of      251
Lattice(s), bounded      253
Lattice(s), commutative properties of      251
Lattice(s), complemented      255
Lattice(s), distributive      253
Lattice(s), distributive properties of      253
Lattice(s), idempotent properties of      251
Lattice(s), isomorphic      250
Lattice(s), modular      257
Lattice(s), nondistributive      253
Lattice(s), sub-      249
Laws, De Morgan's      10 41 56 263
Laws, distributive      253
Least common multiple      26
Least element of a poset      240
Least upper bound      242
Leaves of a tree      288
Left cancellation property      350
Left coset of a subgroup      363
Left pointer      295
Left side of production      370
Left subtree      300
Lemma      133
Length of a path      116
Length of a string      376 401
Less than relation      125
Level in a tree      287
Level n vertices      287
Level, same      449
Lexicographic order      228
lg, log base 2 function      180
Likelihood, maximum decoding function      434
Likelihood, maximum technique      434
Linear array      16
Linear graph      200
Linear homogeneous relation of degree k      96
Linear order      227
Linearly ordered set      227
Linked-list representation of a relation      138—139
Linked-list representation of a sequence      136—138
Linked-list representation of a tree      306
LIST      16
List, doubly linked      295
Local variable      454
Log base 2 function      178
Logic diagram      269
Logic gate      268
Logical connectives      47—49
Logically equivalent propositions (statements)      55
Logically follows      59
Loop      198 447
Loop invariant      68
Lower bound      242
Lower class      192
Lower order      191
Machine(s), congruence      393
Machine(s), equivalent      413
Machine(s), finite-state      391
Machine(s), input set of      391
Machine(s), input(s) of      391
Machine(s), language of      402
Machine(s), monoid of      400
Machine(s), Moore      393
Machine(s), output of      391
Machine(s), quotient      394
Machine(s), quotient Moore      396
Machine(s), recognition      393
Machine(s), state of      391
Machine(s), state set of      391
Machine(s), state transition function of      391
Machine(s), state transition table of      391
Main diagonal of a matrix      30
Map, Karnaugh      274
Mapping      168
Markov chain      468
Markov chain, regular      469
Markov chain, state vector of      468
Master diagram of a regular grammar      387
Mathematical induction, principle of      64
Mathematical structure      39
Mathematical system      39
Matrices, Boolean product of      36
Matrices, equal      31
Matrices, join of      35
Matrices, meet of      35
Matrices, mod 2 Boolean product of      427
Matrices, mod 2 sum of      426
Matrices, product of      32
Matrices, sum of      31
Matrix      30
Matrix of a relation      111
Matrix, (i, j) entry of      30
Matrix, (i, j)th element of      31
Matrix, Boolean      35
Matrix, Boolean, complement of      148
Matrix, column of      30
Matrix, diagonal      31
Matrix, element of      31
Matrix, identity      34
Matrix, main diagonal of      30
Matrix, parity check      429
Matrix, row of      30
Matrix, square      30
Matrix, symmetric      34
Matrix, transition      468
Matrix, transpose of      34
Matrix, zero      32
Maximal compatibility block      464
Maximal element of a poset      239
Maximum likelihood decoding function      434
Maximum likelihood technique      434
Meet of two elements in a lattice      247
Meet of two matrices      35
Message      421
Minimal element of a poset      239
Minimal spanning tree      322
Minimum distance of an encoding function      424
Minterm      272
Mod 2 Boolean product      427
Mod 2 sum      426
Mod n function      28 178
Modular lattice      257
Modulus      27
modus ponens      60
Monoid      335
Monoid of a machine      400
Monoid, idempotent element in      341
Monoid, sub-      336
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