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Ramshaw J.D. — Augmented Langevin Approach to Fluctuations in Nonlinear Irreversible Processes
Ramshaw J.D. — Augmented Langevin Approach to Fluctuations  in Nonlinear Irreversible Processes



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Название: Augmented Langevin Approach to Fluctuations in Nonlinear Irreversible Processes

Автор: Ramshaw J.D.

Аннотация:

A Fokker-Planck equation derived from statistical mechanics by M. S. Green [J. Chem. Phys. 20:1281 (1952)] has been used by Grabert et al. [Phys. Rev. A 21:2136 (1980)] to study fluctuations in nonlinear irreversible processes. These authors remarked that a phenomenological Langevin approach would not have given the correct reversible part of the Fokker-Planck drift flux, from which they concluded that the Langevin approach is untrustworthy for systems with partly reversible fluxes. Here it is shown that a simple modification of the Langevin approach leads to precisely the same covariant Fokker-Planck equation as that of Grabert et al., including the reversible drift terms. The modification consists of augmenting the usual nonlinear Langevin equation by adding to the deterministic flow a correction term which vanishes in the limit of zero fluctuations, and which is self-consistently determined from the assumed form of the equilibrium distribution by imposing the usual potential conditions. This development provides a simple phenomenologicai route to the Fokker-Planck equation of Green, which has previously appeared to require a more microscopic treatment. It also extends the applicability of the Langevin approach to fluctuations in a wider class of nonlinear systems.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Тип: Статья

Статус предметного указателя: Неизвестно

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1985

Количество страниц: 12

Добавлена в каталог: 31.10.2013

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