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Название: A Dynamical Test of Phase Transition Order: New Things in Old Places or Old Wine in New Bottles
Автор: Cladis P.E.
Аннотация:
We first discuss nonlinear aspects of phase transition theory applied to a particular liquid crystal phase transition. A simple derivation is given to show how two coupled Goldstone modes (one appearing as gauge fluctuations of the ordered phase) can force a phase transition, against all expectations, to take place discontinuously (theory of Halperin, Lubensky, and Mak — but the discontinuity may be immeasurably small. Then, we describe a new dynamical test of phase transition order, developed by Cladis et al., that turns out to be more sensitive than x-ray diffraction and adiabatic calorimetry. Quantitative data found by this new method are in excellent agreement with the measurements of adiabatic calorimetry and x-ray diffraction as well as expectations implicit in the predictions of HLM.