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Название: A Prepared Pattern with Wavelength Selection in Directional Solidification
Автор: Cladis P.E.
Аннотация:
As crystal growth is a vital link in the long chain of processes leading to state-of-the-art technological devices, a great deal is known about patterns formed at the solid-liquid interface of a growing crystal. However, some basic questions are still unanswered concerning macroscopic features exhibited by a moving
solid-liquid interface. Even for the first instability, the cellular instability, a unique steady-state wavelength 2 does not emerge from theory. Furthermore, while wavelength selection is observed in many different materials, its origin is still to be discovered. By breaking continuous rotational symmetry of the flat solid-liquid interface about the pulling direction v, we prepared a cellular pattern with a well-defined wavelength by front propagation into the unstable uniform state. The material is succinonitrile and the rectangular interface geometry is formed by loading it into a flat capillary.