This book provides a comprehensive overview of the different aspects of morphological mechanisms and techniques. It is written for students, researchers, and professionals who take related courses, want to improve their knowledge, and understand the role of image processing and mathematical morphology. This book provides much technical information and, placing it in a fundamental theoretical framework, helps students understand the many advanced techniques of these processes. By comprehensively considering the essential principles of image morphological algorithms and architectures, readers cannot only obtain novel ideas in implementing these advanced algorithms, but can also discover new problems.