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Bethe H.A. — Elementary nuclear theory
Bethe H.A. — Elementary nuclear theory



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Название: Elementary nuclear theory

Автор: Bethe H.A.

Аннотация:

This book is not meant to be a textbook of the theory of atomic nuclei. It is merely a selection of certain topics in the theory, and even-these topics are treated in only an elementary way. Until a more complete textbook is written, the reader who wishes to obtain a thorough knowledge of nuclear theory will have to consult the original literature, or for certain topics the articles of the present author in Reviews of Modern Physics (Vol. 8, p. 83, 1936; Vol. 9, pp. 69 and 245, 1937).
The emphasis in this book is placed on the problem of nuclear forces. This problem is the central problem of nuclear physics. The problem is treated entirely from the empirical point of view, and I have made an effort to present the evidence available on nuclear forces from the behavior of the simplest nuclear systems. Purely theoretical considerations about nuclear forces, particularly the meson theory of these forces, are treated with the greatest brevity, because they are not yet in a form in which they would permit useful predictions.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1947

Количество страниц: 153

Добавлена в каталог: 29.04.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Nuclear force, meson theory of      94
Nuclear force, saturation of      80
Nuclear force, spin dependence of      45
Nuclear reactions, cross section for      114
Nuclear reactions, general theory of      110 114
Nuclear reactions, involving charged particles      8 115
Nuclear scattering      7 64 67 114
Nuclear scattering, interference between Coulomb scattering and      64
Nuclear species, table of      123
Nuclear spin      15 23
Nuclear temperature      115
Nucleus, absence of electric dipole moments in      75
Nucleus, basic facts on      1
Nucleus, compound      109
Nucleus, constituents of      8
Nucleus, disintegration of      112
Nucleus, excited states of      111
Nucleus, formation of      111
Nucleus, fundamental particles in      5
Nucleus, isomer of      13
Nucleus, lifetime of      110
Nucleus, magnetic moment of      15 25
Nucleus, metastable state of      13
Nucleus, quadrupole moment of      27
Nucleus, residual      111
Nucleus, size of      6
Nucleus, stable, regularities in      2
Number, mass      1
Octopole radiation      13
Ortho-hydrogen, scattering of neutrons by      49
Paeking fraction      4
Para-hydrogen, scattering of neutrons by      49
Parity of wave function      75
Parkinson      70
Partial width of level      114
Particles, charged, nuclear reactions involving      8
Particles, emission of      13
Particles, heavy, annihilation of      2
Pauli principle with isotopic spin      86
Photomagnetic effect      57
Physical properties of deuteron      25
Physical properties of neutron      24
Physical properties of proton      23
Pilzer      53 54
plain      70
Polar four vector      107
Position of fast nuclear particles, uncertainty in      111
Positrons, annihilation of      2
Positrons, spontaneous emission of      10
Potential barrier, penetration of      115
Potential well of deuteron      31
Potential well, rectangular, between two protons      70
Potential, relation between range and depth of      32 70
Powell      92
Probability, disintegration      113
Probability, penetration      115
Probability, sticking      111
Proof of saturation      84
Properties, ehemical      1
Proton emission      14
Proton resonances      119
Proton, physical properties of      23
Proton-proton experiments, advantages of      64
Proton-proton forces      64
Proton-proton scattering      64
Proton-proton scattering, experiments on      70
Proton-proton scattering, theory of      65
Protons in nucleus      5 8
Protons, bound in molecules, scattering of neutrons by      47
Protons, capture of neutrons by      60 79
Protons, scattering of neutrons by      37
Protons, scattering of, by protons      64
Pseudoscalar      107
Purcell      15
Quadrupole moment      27
Quadrupole radiation      13
Quantitative theory of exchange forces      87
Quantitative theory of nuclear forces      23
quantum mechanics      23
Rabi      15 23 27
Radiation, dipole      13
Radiation, interaction of deuteron with      56
Radiation, octopole      13
Radiation, quadrupole      13
Ragan      71
Rainwater      118
Ramsey      23
Range in relation to depth      32
Range of nuclear forces      32 49 70
Rarita      27 59 60 73 76 77 87 88 89
Reactions, nuclear, involving charged particles      8
Recoil energy, nuclear      21
Rectangular potential well      31 70
Reduced mass      37
Regularities in stable nuclei      2
Relation, between range and depth of potential      32
Relation, between spin and exchange      84
Relativistic invariance      107
Residual nuclei      111
Resonance phenomena      118
Resonances, proton      119
Richards      44
Richardson      101
Richman      44
Roberts      25 28
Role of a-particle      84
Rotation of coordinate system      73
Rules, Gamow — Teller      106
Rules, selection, Fermi      99
Rutherford      65
Sachs      33
Saturation of nuclear forces      80
Saturation, proof of      84
Scattering of protons by protons      64
Scattering, angular distribution of      69
Scattering, angular distribution of, at high energy      63
Scattering, by protons bound in molecules      47
Scattering, Coulomb      64
Scattering, experimental results on      43 91
Scattering, inelastic, energy distribution in      114
Scattering, interference between nuclear and      64
Scattering, nuclear      64 114
Scattering, of neutrons, by heavy nuclei      7 114
Scattering, of neutrons, by ortho-hydrogen      49
Scattering, of neutrons, by para-hydrogen      49
Scattering, of neutrons, by protons      37 78
Scattering, shadow      114
Scattering, spherical symmetry of      39
Scattering, total cross section for      40
Scherrer      102 108
Schiff      81
Schrodinger equation      31
Schwinger      27 28 49 50 53 59 60 73 76 77 87 88 89
Seaborg      111 123
Segre      123
Selection rules, Fermi      99
Shadow scattering      114
Short range of nuclear force      30 66
Shoupp      20
Singlet state of deuteron      43
Singlet state, sign of energy in      45
Size of nucleus      6
Slow neutron cross section      43
Spectra, band      15
Spectral lines, splitting of      15
Spherical symmetry of scattering      39
Spin      15
Spin and exchange, relation between      84
Spin and isotopic spin      84
Spin and statistics      15
Spin dependence of nuclear force      45
Spin, isotopic      86
Spin, nuclear      15
Splitting of spectral lines      15
Spontaneous emission of a-particles      6
Spontaneous emission of electrons      10
Spontaneous emission of positrons      10
Stability of isobars      11
Stability of nuclei      5
Stable nuclei, regularities in      2
States of deuteron      74
States, excited, of nucleus      111
Statistical considerations      60
Statistical weights      61
Statistics      16
Statistics of neutrons      18
Statistics of protons      18
Statistics, Base      16
Statistics, Fermi      16
Statistics, spin and      15
Staub      40
Stern — Gerlach experiment      15
Stetter      29
Stevens      20 30
Sticking probability      111
Structure of spectra, liyperfine      15
Survey of low-energy phenomena of deuteron      62
Sutton      53
Symmetric meson theory      88
Symmetry of wave fnnciton      68
Tashek      71
Teller      49 50 106
Temperature, nuclear      115
Tensor forces      28 75
Thaxton      69 70
Theory of atoms      23
Theory of exchange forces      87
Thermal neutrons      43
Thomas      31
Tillman      119
Total cross section for scattering of neutrons by protons      40
Townsend      101
Transitions, allowed, in $\beta$-disintegration      99
Transitions, forbidden, lifetimes in      105 7
Transitions, lifetimes in      102
Transitions, ray      13
Transmission coefficient of barrier      7
Tuve      66
Tyler      100
Uhlenbeck      97
Uncertainty in position      111 1
Van Atta      29
Van de Graaff machine      29
Variation principle      80
Virtual state of deuteron      45
Volkofl      82
Wave function, of deuteron      33
Wave function, parity of      75
Wave function, symmetry of      68
Wave functions, relativistic combinations of      107
Wave length of neutron      7
Wave number, de Broglie      37
Weights, statistical      61
Weisskopf      113 117
Wells      20
Wentzel-Brillouin-Kramers method      7
White      66
Wick      93
Width of level      113
Width of level, partial      114
Wigner      28 30 43 44 45 52 73 84 87 120
Wigner argument about short-range forces      30 66
Wigner forces      81
Williams      44
Wilson      70 92
Wtendenbeck      29
Yukawa      94
Zacharias      23
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