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Bethe H.A. — Elementary nuclear theory
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Название: Elementary nuclear theory
Автор: Bethe H.A.
Аннотация: This book is not meant to be a textbook of the theory of atomic nuclei. It is merely a selection of certain topics in the theory, and even-these topics are treated in only an elementary way. Until a more complete textbook is written, the reader who wishes to obtain a thorough knowledge of nuclear theory will have to consult the original literature, or for certain topics the articles of the present author in Reviews of Modern Physics (Vol. 8, p. 83, 1936; Vol. 9, pp. 69 and 245, 1937).
The emphasis in this book is placed on the problem of nuclear forces. This problem is the central problem of nuclear physics. The problem is treated entirely from the empirical point of view, and I have made an effort to present the evidence available on nuclear forces from the behavior of the simplest nuclear systems. Purely theoretical considerations about nuclear forces, particularly the meson theory of these forces, are treated with the greatest brevity, because they are not yet in a form in which they would permit useful predictions.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1947
Количество страниц: 153
Добавлена в каталог: 29.04.2013
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Предметный указатель
Nuclear force, meson theory of 94
Nuclear force, saturation of 80
Nuclear force, spin dependence of 45
Nuclear reactions, cross section for 114
Nuclear reactions, general theory of 110 114
Nuclear reactions, involving charged particles 8 115
Nuclear scattering 7 64 67 114
Nuclear scattering, interference between Coulomb scattering and 64
Nuclear species, table of 123
Nuclear spin 15 23
Nuclear temperature 115
Nucleus, absence of electric dipole moments in 75
Nucleus, basic facts on 1
Nucleus, compound 109
Nucleus, constituents of 8
Nucleus, disintegration of 112
Nucleus, excited states of 111
Nucleus, formation of 111
Nucleus, fundamental particles in 5
Nucleus, isomer of 13
Nucleus, lifetime of 110
Nucleus, magnetic moment of 15 25
Nucleus, metastable state of 13
Nucleus, quadrupole moment of 27
Nucleus, residual 111
Nucleus, size of 6
Nucleus, stable, regularities in 2
Number, mass 1
Octopole radiation 13
Ortho-hydrogen, scattering of neutrons by 49
Paeking fraction 4
Para-hydrogen, scattering of neutrons by 49
Parity of wave function 75
Parkinson 70
Partial width of level 114
Particles, charged, nuclear reactions involving 8
Particles, emission of 13
Particles, heavy, annihilation of 2
Pauli principle with isotopic spin 86
Photomagnetic effect 57
Physical properties of deuteron 25
Physical properties of neutron 24
Physical properties of proton 23
Pilzer 53 54
plain 70
Polar four vector 107
Position of fast nuclear particles, uncertainty in 111
Positrons, annihilation of 2
Positrons, spontaneous emission of 10
Potential barrier, penetration of 115
Potential well of deuteron 31
Potential well, rectangular, between two protons 70
Potential, relation between range and depth of 32 70
Powell 92
Probability, disintegration 113
Probability, penetration 115
Probability, sticking 111
Proof of saturation 84
Properties, ehemical 1
Proton emission 14
Proton resonances 119
Proton, physical properties of 23
Proton-proton experiments, advantages of 64
Proton-proton forces 64
Proton-proton scattering 64
Proton-proton scattering, experiments on 70
Proton-proton scattering, theory of 65
Protons in nucleus 5 8
Protons, bound in molecules, scattering of neutrons by 47
Protons, capture of neutrons by 60 79
Protons, scattering of neutrons by 37
Protons, scattering of, by protons 64
Pseudoscalar 107
Purcell 15
Quadrupole moment 27
Quadrupole radiation 13
Quantitative theory of exchange forces 87
Quantitative theory of nuclear forces 23
quantum mechanics 23
Rabi 15 23 27
Radiation, dipole 13
Radiation, interaction of deuteron with 56
Radiation, octopole 13
Radiation, quadrupole 13
Ragan 71
Rainwater 118
Ramsey 23
Range in relation to depth 32
Range of nuclear forces 32 49 70
Rarita 27 59 60 73 76 77 87 88 89
Reactions, nuclear, involving charged particles 8
Recoil energy, nuclear 21
Rectangular potential well 31 70
Reduced mass 37
Regularities in stable nuclei 2
Relation, between range and depth of potential 32
Relation, between spin and exchange 84
Relativistic invariance 107
Residual nuclei 111
Resonance phenomena 118
Resonances, proton 119
Richards 44
Richardson 101
Richman 44
Roberts 25 28
Role of a-particle 84
Rotation of coordinate system 73
Rules, Gamow — Teller 106
Rules, selection, Fermi 99
Rutherford 65
Sachs 33
Saturation of nuclear forces 80
Saturation, proof of 84
Scattering of protons by protons 64
Scattering, angular distribution of 69
Scattering, angular distribution of, at high energy 63
Scattering, by protons bound in molecules 47
Scattering, Coulomb 64
Scattering, experimental results on 43 91
Scattering, inelastic, energy distribution in 114
Scattering, interference between nuclear and 64
Scattering, nuclear 64 114
Scattering, of neutrons, by heavy nuclei 7 114
Scattering, of neutrons, by ortho-hydrogen 49
Scattering, of neutrons, by para-hydrogen 49
Scattering, of neutrons, by protons 37 78
Scattering, shadow 114
Scattering, spherical symmetry of 39
Scattering, total cross section for 40
Scherrer 102 108
Schiff 81
Schrodinger equation 31
Schwinger 27 28 49 50 53 59 60 73 76 77 87 88 89
Seaborg 111 123
Segre 123
Selection rules, Fermi 99
Shadow scattering 114
Short range of nuclear force 30 66
Shoupp 20
Singlet state of deuteron 43
Singlet state, sign of energy in 45
Size of nucleus 6
Slow neutron cross section 43
Spectra, band 15
Spectral lines, splitting of 15
Spherical symmetry of scattering 39
Spin 15
Spin and exchange, relation between 84
Spin and isotopic spin 84
Spin and statistics 15
Spin dependence of nuclear force 45
Spin, isotopic 86
Spin, nuclear 15
Splitting of spectral lines 15
Spontaneous emission of a-particles 6
Spontaneous emission of electrons 10
Spontaneous emission of positrons 10
Stability of isobars 11
Stability of nuclei 5
Stable nuclei, regularities in 2
States of deuteron 74
States, excited, of nucleus 111
Statistical considerations 60
Statistical weights 61
Statistics 16
Statistics of neutrons 18
Statistics of protons 18
Statistics, Base 16
Statistics, Fermi 16
Statistics, spin and 15
Staub 40
Stern — Gerlach experiment 15
Stetter 29
Stevens 20 30
Sticking probability 111
Structure of spectra, liyperfine 15
Survey of low-energy phenomena of deuteron 62
Sutton 53
Symmetric meson theory 88
Symmetry of wave fnnciton 68
Tashek 71
Teller 49 50 106
Temperature, nuclear 115
Tensor forces 28 75
Thaxton 69 70
Theory of atoms 23
Theory of exchange forces 87
Thermal neutrons 43
Thomas 31
Tillman 119
Total cross section for scattering of neutrons by protons 40
Townsend 101
Transitions, allowed, in -disintegration 99
Transitions, forbidden, lifetimes in 105 7
Transitions, lifetimes in 102
Transitions, ray 13
Transmission coefficient of barrier 7
Tuve 66
Tyler 100
Uhlenbeck 97
Uncertainty in position 111 1
Van Atta 29
Van de Graaff machine 29
Variation principle 80
Virtual state of deuteron 45
Volkofl 82
Wave function, of deuteron 33
Wave function, parity of 75
Wave function, symmetry of 68
Wave functions, relativistic combinations of 107
Wave length of neutron 7
Wave number, de Broglie 37
Weights, statistical 61
Weisskopf 113 117
Wells 20
Wentzel-Brillouin-Kramers method 7
White 66
Wick 93
Width of level 113
Width of level, partial 114
Wigner 28 30 43 44 45 52 73 84 87 120
Wigner argument about short-range forces 30 66
Wigner forces 81
Williams 44
Wilson 70 92
Wtendenbeck 29
Yukawa 94
Zacharias 23
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