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Kemble E. C. — The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics
Kemble E. C. — The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics



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Название: The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics

Автор: Kemble E. C.

Аннотация:

This volume was originally intended to be an expansion of a summary of the elements of quantum mechanics written some years ago for the Reviews of Modern Physics by the author in collaboration with Professor E. L. Hill. The point of view is essentially the same as in the summary, but as the present work has grown in my hands it has lost most of its resemblance to the initial pattern.
The method of approach was dictated by the desire to meet the needs of graduate students of physics.
Author has borrowed freely from other books and am particularly indebted to those of von Neumann, Dirac, and of Born and Jordan.
It is a pleasure to thank my colleagues and former colleagues, Dr. Eugene Feenberg, Dr. W. H. Furry, Professor J. C. Slater, and Professor J. H. Van Vleck for invaluable suggestions and generous assistance.

Edwin C. Kemble


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1937

Количество страниц: 611

Добавлена в каталог: 26.04.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Measurements of position      32
Measurements of radial momentum      335
Measurements, complete predictive      346
Measurements, postulates concerning      323 324 326
Measurements, predictive      323
Measurements, retrospective      323
Measurements, simultaneous      76 257 334
Measurements, statistical      318
Measurements, types of      318 341 342
Minimal sequence      411
Mixtures      (see Assemblages mixed
Molecular energy levels      157 386 419 426
Momenta, measurement of individual      68 69
Momentum of free particles, operational definition of      58—60
Momentum operator      220—224
Momentum, and wave length      5 13
Momentum, classical local      9 20 69
Momentum, imaginary classical local      81
Momentum, measured linear      57 69
Momentum, measurement of, in force field      66—68
Momentum, of center of gravity      63—66
Momentum, perturbation of, by position measurement      59 66
Momentum, radial      297 335
Momentum, Young’s local      9
Monochromatic waves      15—18 78
Multiply-periodic      178 179 374
nodes      84 86 128 129 154
Norm of a function      116
Normal packet function      43 174 175
Normal properties of an assemblage      433
Normalization      30 31 33 52 90 147 238 239 246
Normalization with spin coordinates      511 523
Observables      248n 339
Observables, complete set of type      1 339
Observation      (see Measurements)
Observing mechanism      75 341 343—347
Operational definition, of general dynamical variable      318
Operational definition, of momentum of free particles      58—60
Operator of a positional coordinate      259
Operator, adjoint      122 203 512
Operator, defined by a matrix      353
Operator, defining physical quantity      242—245
Operator, definition of      24n 203
Operator, hermitian      203 512 524
Operator, matrix of      352
Operator, momentum      220—224
Operator, multiplication      243 258 268—270
Operator, projection      261
Operator, self-adjoint      121—123 203
Operator, unitary      247 275 512 524
Operator, unitary integral      27
Operators as dynamical variables      248—256
Operators of type      1 254
Operators, mutually compatible      250 254 286
Operators, symbols for      244
Orbits of electrons in atoms      340
Orthogonality of eigendifferentials      170 252 253
Orthogonality of eigenfunctions      120 121 206 216
Orthogonality with respect to density function      123 124 128
Orthogonality, defined      118
Orthonormal system of functions      118
Oscillator, anharmonic      81—87 574 575
Oscillator, harmonic      87—90 575
Oscillator, matrix theory of      370
Oscillator, selection rules for      469
Pauli exclusion principle      71 337 482 491
Permutation group      309 529
Permutation operators      308—310 336 529
Permutations, even and odd      337
Perturbation theory, and continuous spectrum      394
Perturbation theory, and integrals of motion      396—398
Perturbation theory, convergence of      382
Perturbation theory, for degenerate problems      388—398
Perturbation theory, for nondegenerate problems      380—388
Perturbation theory, involving the time      427—432
Perturbation theory, matrix form of^      391
Perturbation theory, of atoms      484—488 526—528
phase velocity      14 20
Physical quantities, defined by operators      242—245
Physical quantities, objective existence of      243 244
Piece-by-piece continuous      113n 138
Piece-by-piece smooth      113
PlancherePs theorem      36 63 170
Planck ideal linear oscillator      87—90 370 575
Planck radiation formula      1 448—450
Poisson bracket symbol      282
Population of pure state      439
Predissociation of molecules      109 195
Principal-axis transformation      362 372 373
Probability amplitude      227 236 245 257 273
Probability amplitude, Dirac notation for      268
Probability amplitude, transformation of      245—248 270
Probability current      189
probability density      220
Probability, general calculation of      256—259 273 274 323
Probability, of configuration      30 52 53
Probability, of energy values      235
Probability, of momentum range      62 63 67 69
Pure case assemblage, or pure case      55n 71
Pure case assemblage, preparation of      331
Pure state      (see Pure case assemblage)
Quadratic integrability      30 79 117 153 154 226
Quadrupole radiation, electric      465—469 547
Quantum defect      480
Quantum jumps      290 376 460 542
Quantum numbers of atomic electrons, meaning of      484 491
Quantum numbers, angular-momentum      151 234 493
Quantum numbers, half-integral      89 95 155 157 317 494 495 498 510
Quantum numbers, quarter-integral      183
Quantum numbers, spin      494 498 500 511 527
Quantum statistical mechanics      55 432 448
Quasivariable      297
Radiation field, classical      26—29 452 454
Radiation, electric dipole      450—452 454 460 469—473
Radiation, electric quadrupole      465—469
Radiation, emission and absorption of      448—469
Radiation, magnetic dipole      462—465
Radiation, quantum theory of      2—7 450
Radioactive disintegration      109 179 187—192
Reciprocal, of a matrix      349
Reciprocal, of an operator      247 281
Reduction of the wave packet      75 326 333
Reflection operators      304—306
Relativistic theory of hydrogenic atoms      507—509
Relativity principle      19—21
Resolution of unity      261
Resonance between approximate eigenstates      553
Resonant energy intervals      181
Ritz method      410—415
Ritz series formula      475 478—481
Rotation operator      306 532
Rotation-reflection group      308 529 532
Russell — Saunders coupling      528
Rydberg constant      158
Rydberg series formula      475
S complex      539
Scalar product of functions      114—116 246
Scalar product of vectors      115
Scalar product, constant in time      206
Schlapp’s method      407 596 597
Schrodinger matrix      367
Schrodinger matrix, canonical      369
Schrodinger wave equation for a system of many particles      21 196
Schrodinger wave equation, first form for a single particle      15
Schrodinger wave equation, group of the      310
Schrodinger wave equation, second form for single particle      15—17
Schrodinger wave equation, with external electromagnetic field      26—29
Schwarz’s inequality      116
Secular equation      361 402 407
Secular equation, higher roots of      415
Selection rule for harmonic oscillator      469
Self-adjoint differential operator (first definition)      121 130
Self-adjoint matrix      351
Self-adjoint operator (second definition)      203
Semiconvergent series      91
Separation of variables      65 125 146 378 533
Simultaneous eigenfunctions, existence of system of      284 285
Simultaneous measurements and commutation      334
Simultaneously measurable dynamical variables      257
Single-electron jumps      542
Singular domains of a differential equation      79 202 208—212
Singular points of wave functions      198n
Singular points, irregular      142
Singular points, isolated      140
Singular points, of a differential equation      79 12n 125
Singular points, regular      141
Singular points, solution of differential equation near      140—143
Singular-point boundary conditions      125 128 130 131 153
Slater wave functions      535 536 555
Sodium, optical energy levels of      476
Sommerfeld phase integral      91 95 103 106 158 375
Sommerfeld polynomial method      87—89 158 159
Sommerfeld quantum condition      95 375
Sommerfeld quantum condition, accuracy of      106
Space factor of monochromatic wave function      17
Spectroscopic stability      462
Spectrum lines, intensities of      377
Spectrum of eigenvalues, continuous      85
Spherical coordinates in six dimensions      210 239 240
Spherical harmonics      145 147 592 593
Spin-orbit interaction energy      501—503 525
Spin-spin interaction energy      530
Spontaneous ionization      181 213
Stark effect, linear, for hydrogenic atoms      403—408 545
Stark effect, quadratic and cubic      408
State      (see Subjective state)
Statistical equilibrium      436 446
Statistical interpretation of wave theory      51—58
Statistical matrix      435
Statistical measurement      55 318 319
Statistical mechanics      55
Statistical mechanics, quantum      432—448
Step function      255 266
Step matrix      363 390
Stern — Gerlach experiment      229
Stieltjes integral      261
Stokes phenomenon      96n 97 98 99
Stokes region      98 576
Sturm — Liouville equation      124 163
Sturm — Liouville problem      125 128
Sturm — Liouville problem, completeness of system of eigenfunctions of      137—144
Sturm — Liouville problem, existence of solution of      128 129
Subjective nature of wave function      327 328 331
Subjective state      52 54 69
Sum-integral operation      2 246
Surfacle harmonics      147
Symmetric dynamical variables      337
Symmetric top      233 234
Symmetry properties of wave equation      303—317
Symmetry values      304
Systems of atomic energy levels      493 527
Term-by-term application of operator      175 176 274 275 592
Terms, originating in a given configuration      537—540
Terms, spectroscopic      530
Tesseral harmonics      149
Thermodynamic equilibrium      433
Thermostat assemblage      433 440
Time-displacement operator      201 281
Top, symmetric      233 234
transform      24n
Transform, Fourier      36 221
Transformation of dynamical-variable operators      245 248
Transformation of Hamiltonian operator      237—240
Transformation of probability amplitudes      245—248 270
Transformation of spin matrices      517—519
Transformation of wave equation      64
Transformation operators      245 270 271
Transformation theory of Dirac and Jordan      255 271 366
Transformation, canonical      247
Transformation, canonical matrix      355 357 358
Transformation, contact      26 294
Transformation, principal-axis      362 372 373
Transformation, unitary      247
Transformation, Van Vleck      394
Transition probability      78
Transition probability, Born      431 454—458
Transition probability, Einstein      431 449 451 458—462 465 469 545
Transmission coefficient      111 112 188 191
Transmission of matter waves through a potential hill      109—112 180 575—578
Triple-reflection operator K      305 531 541
Two-particle problem      146
Undetermined multipliers of Lagrange      580
Uniqueness, of Hermitian manifold      263
Uniqueness, of solution of eigenvalue-eigenfunction problem      263
Unitary matrix      351
Unitary operator      247 275 281 512 524
Van Vleck's method for second-order perturbations      394
Variation, of constants      428
Variation, of constants, first      130 558
Variation, of constants, second      133n
Variational forms of eigenvalue-eigenfunction problem      130—132 206 207 408—419 578—582
Variational method, with non-orthogonal functions      418
Variational method, with nonlinear parameters      418
Vector representation of a function      118 119 356
Velocity operators      232
Virial theorem      506n
Volcano model for alpha-particle disintegration      180
W. K. B. method      (see Brillouin — Wentzel — Kramers method)
Wave equation, Relativistic      20 21
Wave equation, transformation of      64 (see also Schrodinger wave equation)
Wave functions as probability amplitudes      63
Wave functions, analyticity of      18 198 200
Wave functions, antisymmetric      337 533—536
Wave functions, determination of      70—72
Wave functions, physical interpretation of      29—33 82
Wave functions, physically admissible      17 79 131 197—201
Wave functions, Slater      535 536 555
Wave functions, subjective nature of      327 328
Wave functions, with spin      524
Wave length in inhomogeneous medium      38
Wave length, Compton      220
Wave length, de Broglie      13 20
Wave packets      10—12 16
Wave packets and classical orbits      331—334
Wave packets and Newton’s second law      49—51
Wave packets in one dimension      37—41
Wave packets in three dimensions      41 42 48
Wave packets length of      40
Wave packets reduction of      75 326—333
Weak quantization      178—195 213 214 509
Weights, of pure states in mixture      320
Weights, statistical, of energy levels      448 531
Wronskian determinant      97 101 111 112 590
X-ray energy levels      195 509
Zeeman effect, complex, for alkalies      522
Zeeman effect, second-order      402 403
Zeeman effect, selection rules and polarization for      472 473 545
Zeeman effect, simple      398—403
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