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Bondi H. — Cosmology
Bondi H. — Cosmology



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Название: Cosmology

Автор: Bondi H.

Аннотация:

A co-developer of the steady-state theory of the universe — an alternative to the Big Bang theory — explores his conception of the expanding universe. Hermann Bondi's historic book was among the first to present cosmology as a branch of physics in its own right, distinct from general relativity, philosophy, and logic. 1961 edition.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 2-nd edition

Год издания: 1961

Количество страниц: 187

Добавлена в каталог: 07.04.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
$K$-term      43 49 110 147 167
$T$      128—39
$\tau$      24 128—39
Age of Earth      51 ff. 116 161
Age of Galaxy      54 ff. 117 163
Age of meteorites      52 165
Age of stars      53 116 161 165
Age of universe      51 ff. 116 117 138 148 161
Astrophysical and geophysical data      52—8 (see also Interstellar dust)
Astrophysical and geophysical data, evolution of the stars      44 52—8 116
Astrophysical and geophysical data, radioactive dating, of meteorites      52
Astrophysical and geophysical data, radioactive dating, of rocks      52
Atomic time      126
Baade and Sandage, revision of Hubble’s constant      165
Background light of the sky      19—26
Base, inertial      68
beginning      8 9 74
Bondi      12—13 (see also Cosmology comparison and
Burbidge (G. and M.), theory of nucleogenesis      58
clocks      67—8 71 76 92 93 126 128
Clocks, and general relativity      68
Clocks, main types      68
Clocks, ‘atomic’ and ‘dynamical’ time      126
Condensation      118 ff. 156 168
Condensation, of galaxies      168
Conservation of mass (energy)      73—4 78 104 144 153 161
Conservation of mass (energy), general relativity and Newtonian attitude      73—4
Conservation of momentum      78
Continuity, equation of      78 131
Copernican Principle      13 22
Cosmic rays      52 62
Cosmic time      14 70—2 101 128
Cosmological concepts      65—74
Cosmological observations equipment      see Clocks; Rigid ruler; Theodolites; Base inertial transformations; cosmic;
Cosmological principle      11—15 24 42 48 65—7 69 71 75 76 100 101 103 122 128 137 145 157
Cosmological principle, perfect      12 20 24 71 141 155 160
Cosmological principle, statement of      67
Cosmological term      80 96 153
Cosmology, comparison of theory and observation      89 109—22 138 147—56
Cosmology, definition and range      3—11
Cosmology, observational evidence      19—62 (see also Astrophysical and geophysical data; Background light of the sky; Inertia problem
Cosmology, present position      165—70
Cosmology, principles of      3—15 (see also Cosmological principle)
Cosmology, theories      65—169 (see also Cosmological concepts; Dirac’s theory; Eddington’s theory; Jordan’s theory; Newtonian cosmology; Relativistic cosmology; Relativity kinematic;
creation      8 9 73—4 143 166
Creation, and the steady-state theory      149
Creation, continual      143 ff. 166
Creation, rate of      73 149
Darkness of the sky      19 ff.
DE SITTER, universe      98 ff. 105 146 154 159 166
Dimensional hypothesis      133 ff. 160
Dirac, theory      65 157 16
Distance      68—70 72 107 127
Distance, definition      107
Distance, measurement of      68—70
Distance, nebular      72
Distance, of nebulae from each other      43 48
Distance, variation with      168
Doppler shift      23 ff. 35 38 46 49 72 73 87 106 115 138 142 146 150
Duration of observations      72—3
Dynamics      3 54 96 132 135 138
Earth, the      11 ff. 22 27 28 33 51 116 161
Earth, the, age of      51 ff. 116 161
Eddington — Lema$\hat{\imath}$tre, model      84 85 117 159
Eddington, theory      65 157
Einstein      84 94—5 98—9 117 158 159 166
Einstein law of gravitation      94
Einstein model      84 98—9 117 158—9 166
Einstein shift      95
Equivalent observers      66 128
Euclidean space      19 41 42 93 102 112
Euler’s equations      78 79
Evolution, galaxies      169
Evolution, nebulae      116 148
Evolution, stars      52 ff. 116
Evolution, universe      44
Expansion of the universe      23 25 48
Explosion      39 40 57
Fair-sample hypothesis      48 ff.
Field equations of general relativity      3 1 95 96 140 152
Field nebulae      40
Foucault pendulum      27
Fowler, theory of nucleogenesis      58
Fundamental observers      66—73 125 141 150 153
Galaxies, age of      54 ff. 117 163
Galaxies, condensation of      168
Galaxies, evolution of      169
Generation of the elements      57 119 120 149
Gravitation      29 78 79 90 91 97
Gravitation, constant of      29 33 59 162 164
Gravitation, law of      3 79 94 95 134 35
Helium      52 53 56 57
Helium, generation in stars      57
Hierarchical world order      14 19
Homogeneous models      see Substratum
Hoyle, theories      58 140 152
Hubble, constant      39 40 48 55 59 60 109 117 121 138 143 146 149 165 166
Hubble, revision of      165
Hubble, theory of      48
Hubble, value of      55
Hydrogen      45 52 119 149 151
Hydrogen, and nucleogenesis      57
Hyperbolic space      103 135
Inertia      27—33 68 78 91 97
Inertia, problem of      27—33
Intemebular distance      28 43 48
Intergalactic matter      45 56
Intergalactic matter, density of      169
Interstellar dust      55—8
Interstellar dust, chemical composition      55
Interstellar dust, extent of      56
Interstellar dust, origin of      55
Interstellar dust, variation in      56
Interstellar matter      26 45 53
Isotropy      13 14 28 30 36 40 66 67 77 78 102 130 150
Jordan, theory      65 157 163
Layzer, theory      78—9
Lem$\hat{\imath}$tre, model      84 85 120 165
Light, absorption of      42
Light, and measurement of distance      70
Light, signals      70 93 127
Lorentz invariance      66 150
Lorentz transformations      31 70 92 129
Luminosity distance      68 69 73 108 127 138
Luminosity distance, definition of      68
Luminosity, absolute      35 37 39 53 107 110 147
Luminosity, apparent      35 72 107 168
Mach’s principle      27 ff. 34 98 152 158
Magnitude, absolute      37 ff. 107 110
Magnitude, apparent      35 37 41 109
Magnitude, bolometric      43 49 88 110
Magnitude, photographic      43 49 110
Matter, continual creation of      143
Matter, density of      14 19 45—7 48 59 75 76 102 103 131 154 156 166 170
McCrea, theory      78—9
Meteorites      52 165—72
Meteorites, age of      52
Microphysics      59—62 65 157
Milne      6 69 124—39 166
Milne, and $t$-, $\tau$-time      128—39
Milne, model      138
Models of the universe      3 31 81 98 146 155 165
Morgan      168 169
Nebulae      14 27 34—50 68 70 89 100 107 109 115 121 125 127 140 146 159
Nebulae, and $K$-term of the red shift      49—50
Nebulae, and radio astronomy      44—5
Nebulae, and the mean density of matter and radiation in space      45—7
Nebulae, and the Stebbins — Whitford effect      4 1 43—5
Nebulae, clusters of      14 36 40 48 148—9
Nebulae, condensation of      169
Nebulae, distribution of      36 40—1 48
Nebulae, evolution of      116 148
Nebulae, luminosity and spectra of      35 37—8 41 43 44 49
Nebulae, mass of      38
Nebulae, rotation of      47—8
Nebulae, shape and structure of      36—7 48
Nebulae, velocity-distance relation for      38—9
Nebular counts      41 113 147 148
Newtonian cosmology      65 75—89 90
Newtonian cosmology, and the theories of Layzer and McCrea      78—9
Newtonian cosmology, models of      81 ff.
Newtonian theory      94 104 105 145 166
Nuclear physics      57 119 120
Nucleogenesis      57 ff.
Numerical coincidences      59 ff. 151 157
Olbers, paradox      21 ff. 122 138 163 166
Oscillating models of the universe      82 ff. 122
Particles, free      132 ff.
Particles, fundamental      65 ff. 103 106 125
Perihelion of Mercury      95
Planck’s constant      88
Point origin      82 ff. 117 119 120 149
Poisson’s equation      79 95 96
Pressure      76 103 104 113
Projective relativity      164
Propagation of light      68 86 90 105 123 145 163
Proper time      70 145
Radiation      19 ff. 25 26 38 43 48
Radiation, corpuscular      68
Radiation, density of      14 19 20 23 45 46 48
Radio astronomy      44—5
Radio astronomy, number counts      167
Random motions      101 104 108 125 132
Random velocities      39 48 151 168
Relativistic cosmology      31 70 71 75 80 90 129 147 153 155 165
Relativistic cosmology, models of      81 ff. 144 145 148 165 166 170
Relativity, and Newtonian theory      94—6
Relativity, general theory of      13 28 31 32 65 75 79 80 89 90—122 124 142 145 147 153 158 162 163 166
Relativity, kinematic      24 26 65 68 90 115 123—39 142 145 160 166
Relativity, projective      164
Relativity, Special Theory of      8 31 33 40 67 68 70 90 157 163
Relativity, special theory of, and cosmic time      70
Relativity, special theory of, and light      70
Relativity, special theory of, and relativity transformations      70
Relativity, special theory of, laws of      91—2
Repeatability of experiments      11
Riemannian geometry      93 94
Rigid ruler, and general relativity      68 70 92 127
Robertson      69—70
Robertson, line element      102 106 129 145
Sciama, theory      169
Simple models of the universe      see Substratum
Simplicity postulate      13 14 153
Solar system      12 79 89 121
Solar system, origin of      52
Space, absolute      30
Spectra      3 35 37 38 43 50
Spectra, no continuous      43 (see also Nebulae)
Spectral lines      3 39 94 126 138
Spherical space      103 119 148 163
Spiral nebulae      36 37
Stars      44 52 116 117 138 148 161
Stars, age of      53 116 122 161 165
Stars, chemical composition of      51
Stars, clusters of      54
Stars, evolution of      44 52—8 116
Steady-state theory      13 14 22 43 65 70 72 130 131 140—56 160 166 167 169
Stellar dynamics      see Astrophysical and geophysical data
Substratum      65 ff. 75 87 100 145 150 154 155
Supemovae      57 149 164
Theodolites      68 128
Theodolites, function in cosmology      68
Thermodynamic considerations      24 25 98
Thermodynamic equilibrium      20 144
Thorium      52
Time, cosmic      14 70 101 128
Ultra-violet light      45 49
Universe, age of      51 ff. 116 117 138 148 161
Universe, catastrophic origin of      55 149
Universe, static      23 79 80 112 117
Universe, stationary      23 145
Universe, time-scale of      51 ff. 72 116 117 138 142 151 161 165 Cosmology Evolution)
Uranium      52
Velocity of light      8 10 33 59 101 131
Velocity of observers      66 76
Velocity-distance relation      38—40 42 43 48 77 107 108 109 112 128 130 146
Walker      13 69—70
Weyl, postulate      70 71 100 125 150
Wheeler — Feynman, absorber theory      166
World map      71 109
World models      15 81
World picture      71 109
‘Mass of the universe’      60
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