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Callen H. — Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
Callen H. — Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics



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Название: Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics

Автор: Callen H.

Аннотация:

The only text to cover both thermodynamic and statistical mechanics-allowing students to fully master thermodynamics at the macroscopic level. Presents essential ideas on critical phenomena developed over the last decade in simple, qualitative terms. This new edition maintains the simple structure of the first and puts new emphasis on pedagogical considerations. Thermostatistics is incorporated into the text without eclipsing macroscopic thermodynamics, and is integrated into the conceptual framework of physical theory.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 2-nd edition

Количество страниц: 511

Добавлена в каталог: 20.02.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
"Element, " as independent mode      353
"Schottky hump"      338 339
Adiabat      43
Adiabatic wall      17
Adsorption, on surface      388 391
Affinities      308 311
Alloy, binary      263 355 449
Anderson, P.W.      463
Atomic mass      9
Auxiliary system      118
Availability      113
Available work, at constant temperature      158
Average and most probable values      270
Avogadro's number      9
Baryons, conservation of      466
Binary alloy      263 355 449
Bogoliubov variational theorem      433 435
Boltzmann's constant      47
Born, Max      183
Bose condensation      413
Bose condensation, temperature      416
Bose fluid      403 410 419
Bose fluid, nonconserved      412
Bose — Einstein permutational parity      373
Boson      373 393
Brayton cycle      129
Broken symmetry      462
Canonical formalism      349
Canonical partition sum      351
Caratheodory      27 48
Carnot cycle      118
Celsius temperature scale      48
Central limit theorem      456
chemical potential      36 55 56 417
Chemical reactions      56 167
Chemical reactions in ideal gases      292
Clapeyron equation      228 286
Clapeyron — Clausius approximation      231
Classical ideal gas      372
Classical limit of quantum fluids      402
Closed systems      17 26
Coexistence curve      221 228
Composite systems      26
Compressibility, adiabatic      86 190
Compressibility, isothermal      84 191
Concavity condition of stability      204 208
Conductivity, electric and thermal      319
Configuration space      95
Constraints      15
Constraints, internal      26
Convexity condition of stability      207 208
Correlation moment of fluctuations      426
Correlation moment, delayed      315
Critical exponents      263
Critical exponents, opalescence      255 423 430
Critical exponents, point      221 240 255
Critical exponents, transitions      255
Crystal, vibrational modes      333
Crystal, vibrational modes, Einstein model of      333
Crystal, vibrational modes, melting temperature      336
Cycle, Brayton      129
Cycle, Carnot      118
Cycle, Diesel      130
Cycle, Joule      129
Cycle, Otto      128
Debye model      364
Debye model, temperature      366
Debye, Peter      88 365
Degree of reaction      169
Degrees of freedom      62 247
Density of states      362
Density of states, classical      370
Density of states, of orbital states      362 364
Dewar walls      16
Diathermal walls      17
Diatomic molecule, equipartition theorem      376
Diesel cycle      130
Differentials, imperfect      20
Dilute solutions      302
Disorder      379 455
DNA      361
Einstein model of crystal      333 354
Einstein model of crystal, temperature      335
Elastic strain and stress components      305
Electrochemical potential      35
Electromagnetic radiation      78 368 412
Electrons in metal      405
Endoreversible engine      125
Endoreversible engine, efficiency of      127
Energy, conservation of      11
Energy, conservation of, internal      11
Energy, conservation of, minimum principle      131
Energy, conservation of, representation      41
Energy, conservation of, units      21
Engine, coefficient of performance      113 125
Engine, coefficient of performance, efficiency      106 114
Engine, coefficient of performance, endoreversible      127
Engine, coefficient of performance, thermodynamic      91 113
Ensemble      360
Enthalpy      147 160
Enthalpy of formation      173
Enthalpy, magnetic      201
Enthalpy, minimum principle      156
Enthalpy, standard enthalpy of formation      174
entropy      27
Entropy of mixing      69 108 290
Entropy, absolute      279
Entropy, current density      310
Entropy, measurability of      123
Entropy, production in irreversible process      309
Entropy, representation      41 329
Entropy, statistical mechanical interpretation      331
Equation of state      37
Equation of state, generalized      301
Equation of state, reduced      300
Equation of state, universal      300
Equilibrium      13
Equilibrium constant for ideal gas reactions      293
Equilibrium constant, logarithmic additivity of      293
Equilibrium, metastable      15
Equilibrium, stable      31
Equilibrium, unstable      31
Equipartition theorem      375
Equipartition theorem, for polyatomic molecule      376
Equipartition theorem, value of heat capacity      291
Euler equation      59 284
Eutectic solution      251
Exothermic process      277
Expansion coefficient      84
Extensive parameters      10
Extensive parameters, energetic      42
Extensive parameters, entropic      42
Fahrenneu temperature scale      48
Fermi fluid, ideal      399 403
Fermi gas      see "Fermi fluid"
Fermi level      394 404
Fermi temperature for electrons in metal      406
Fermi temperature for nucleons      406
Fermi temperature for white dwarf stars      406
Fermi — Dirac permutational parity      373
Fermion      373 393
Fick's law of diffusion      314
First law of thermostatistics, generalized      461
First order function      28
First order phase transitions      243 245
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem      308
Fluctuations      218 423
Fluxes      308 310 317
Free energy functional      257
Free energy, Gibbs      147
Free energy, Helmholtz      15 146
Free expansion      192
Fugacity      403 414
Fundamental relation      28
Fundamental relation, energetic      41
Fundamental relation, entropic      41
Fundamental relation, underlying      205
Gas constant      66
Gasoline engine      128
Gauge symmetry      466
Gaussian probability density      431 456
Geometry, "line" and "point"      140
Gibbs phase rule      245 286
Gibbs potential or "free energy"      147 167
Gibbs potential or "free energy", minimum principle for      167
Gibbs potential or "free energy", standard molar Gibbs potential      174
Gibbs — Duhem relation      60 284
Gibbs's theorem      69 289
Gibbs, Josiah Willard      27 370 371
Goldstone's theorem      462
Grand canonical formalism      385 451
Grand canonical formalism, partition sum      386
Grand canonical formalism, potential      148 386 401 418
Gruneisen model      339
Gruneisen model, parameter      368
Hall effect      325
Hamiltonian      145
Heat      8 18 36
Heat capacity at constant pressure      84
Heat capacity at constant volume      86
Heat capacity of electrons in metal      408
Heat capacity of ideal Bose fluid      421
Heat flow      101
Heat of fusion      223
Heat of reaction      169 294
Heat of sublimation      223
Heat of vaporization      223
Heat pump      115
Heat pump, coefficient performance of      116
Heat source, reversible      104
Heat, quasi-static      18 19
Heisenberg model of ferromagnetism      445
Heisenberj, uncertainty principle      372
Helium four ($^{4}He$)      400
Helium three ($^{3}He$)      400
Helmholtz potential or "free energy"      146 157
Helmholtz potential or "free energy", additivity of      354
Helmholtz potential or "free energy", minimum principle for      155
Homogeneous first-order functions      28
Homogeneous zero-order functions      37
Homonuclear molecules      377
Hydrogen, ortho and para      470
Ice skating      229
Ideal Bose fluid      403
Ideal Fermi fluid      399 403
Ideal gas, classical      372
Ideal gas, general      289
Ideal gas, monatomic      66
Ideal gas, simple      66
Imperfect differential      20
Impermeable walls      16
Indistinquishability of particles      373
Information theory      380
Intensive parameters or intensive variables      35 38
Intensive parameters or intensive variables, entropic      40
Inversion temperature      162
Irreversibility      18
Irreversible thermodynamics      307
Isenthalp or isenthalpic process      163 278
Isentrope or isentropic process      43
Ising model      258 440
Ising model, spins      446
Isobar or isobaric process      42
Isochore      177
Isotherm or isothermal process      39
Isotope separation      108
Joule cycle      129
Joule — Kelvin process      162
Joule — Thomson process      160
Kelvin relations of irreversible response      316 323 325
Kelvin scale of temperature      47
Kinetic coefficients      313
Kubo relations      308
Landau theory      265
Landau, L.D.      257
Latent heat      222
Latent heat of fusion      222
Latent heat of sublimation      222
Latent heat of vaporization      223
Law of corresponding states      299
LeChatelier — Braun principle      212
LeChatelier's principle      210
Legendre transform      142 285
Legendre transformation      137
Leptons, conservation of      466
Lever rule      239 244
Liquidus curve      250
Macroscopic coordinates      5
Magnetic field      82
Magnetic field, quantum number      394
Magnetic field, susceptibility      89
Magnetic field, systems      81 199 479
Mass action law      293
Massieu functions      151 423
Massieu functions, maximum principles for      179
Materials, properties of      289
Maximum work theorem      103
Maxwell relations      181 285
Mean field theory      440 449
Mean square deviation of fluctuations      424 426
Melting temperature      222
Metastable equilibrium      15
Microcanonical formalism      329 332
Mnemonic diagram      183 286
Mnemonic diagram for grand canonical potential      387
Modes of excitation      292
Modes of excitation, electronic      355
Modes of excitation, rotational      355 356
Modes of excitation, translational      355
Modes of excitation, vibrational      355
molar mass      9
Molar mass, volume      10
Mole      9
Mole, fraction      9
Mole, number      9
Mollier chart      177
Moments, of fluctuating parameters      424
Moments, of fluctuating parameters, correlation moments      426
Monatomic ideal gas      66
Most probable and average values      270
Nernst effect      325
Nernst postulate      30 277
Nernst, Walter      277
Noether's theorem      460
Noether, Emily      460
Normal coordinates      7
Normal coordinates, modes      7
Ohm's law of electrical conduction      314
Onsager reciprocity theorem      307
Onsager reciprocity theorem, theoretical basis of      314
Onsager, L.      258 307
Orbital state      353
Order and disorder      380
Order parameter      255 256 263
Otto cycle      128
Paramagnet      83 355
Partial molar Gibbs potential      168
Partition sum, canonical      351
Partition sum, factorizability of      353
Partition sum, rotational      357
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