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| Smith W.J. — Modern Lens Design: A Resource Manual |
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| Предметный указатель |
Minima, local 6
Minimum blur spot 35
Mirror microscope objective 262
Mirror systems 271—301
Mirror systems, third-order aberrations 271
Modulation transfer function see "MTF"
Molded lens 412
Monocentric system 284 299
Monochromatic system 411
MTF 45 48
MTF vs. defocus 45
MTF vs. spherical aberration 46
MTF, geometrical approximation 46
MTF, scaling 57
NA lenses listed by 453—458 see
Nagler eyepiece 115
Negative meniscus elements 355
Neutral zone 292
New achromat 30 197 340
Newton’s rings 432
Nodal points 443
Normal distribution 437
Numerical aperture, microscope 257
Objective, telescope 63—86
Oblique spherical aberration 13 34 55 318
Obscuration vs.contrast, MTF 271
Off-axis paraboloid 296
Oil-immersion microscope objective 236 259 260 263
OPD equation 58
OPD vs. aberrations 451
OPD vs. aberrations, fringes of irregularity 433
OPD vs. performance 43—46
OPD vs. ray intercept plot 61
OPD vs. transverse spherical 46
Optical path difference see "OPD"
OPTICS TOOLBOX 49
Optimization 5
Optimization variables 10
Optimum, global 5
Optimum, local 4—8
Orthometar lens 190
Orthoscopic eyepiece 92 98
Outer negative meniscus elements 355
Paraboloid eyepiece 101 107
Paraboloids, confocal 295 296
Parallax 236
Paraxial ray tracing 444 445
Partial dispersion 72
Partial dispersion vs. V-value plot 74
Peak to valley OPD vs. rms OPD 44 451
Pentac lens 210
Perfect lens MTF 45
Performance criterion, MTF 47
Petzval curvature 22 26 123 127 411 447—451
Petzval curvature, eyepiece 88
Petzval curvature, mirrors 271
Petzval field curvature correction 224 see
Petzval lens 221—238
Petzval lens, IR 394
Petzval portrait lens 221 222
Petzval projection lens 221 223—236 258
Petzval radius 51 124
Piazzi — Smyth Held flattener 224
Plasmat lens 190
Plastic aspheric elements 365 412
Ploessl eyepiece 92 102—105
Polynomial, aberration 54 58
Portrait lens, Petzval 221 222
Potassium iodide 318
Potential, estimation 54
Power 442
Power series aberration equation 54 58
Precision melt sheet 17
Prescription data 50
Primary aberrations 55
Principal points 443
probability distribution 435
Projection lens 128 148 239 318
Projection lens, Petzval 221 223—236 258
Projection TV lens 365
Protar lens 123 185 188
Pupil aberration 88 115 150 161 162
Pupil, exit 87
Quality, surface 433
R-Biotar lens 236
RADIUS 442
Radius difference, fringes 432
Radius tolerance 433
Ramsden eyepiece 92
Random search 10
Ratio, Strehl 43 452
Ratio, telephoto 169
Ray failure, TIR, surface missed, prevention 14 15
Ray intercept plots 52 60
Ray intercept plots, interpretation 58—62
Ray tracing equations, component 445
Ray tracing equations, surface 444
Rayleigh quarter-wave limit 44
Rays, additional 52 444
references 1
Reflecting microscope objective 262
Reflecting Schmidt system 296
Requirements, system 21
Resolution limit 47
Reticle 115
Retrofocus lens 147—167
Retrofocus, microscope 261
Reverse telephoto lens 147—167
Reverse telephoto magnifier 89
Reverse telephoto, IR 394
Reverse telephoto, microscope 261
Rifle scope eyepiece 101
Rings, Newton’s 432
Ritchey — Chretien objective 274 292
Rms OPD vs.peak to valley OPD 44 451
Rms spot size 4
RSS rule 437
Rudolph, Paul 197
Sagittal heights, aspheric surface 41
Sagittal oblique spherical 319
Sample lenses, explained 49
Scaling a design 57
Scaling aberrations 57
Scaling MTF 57
Scanner lens 411—419
Scanner lens, zoom 379
Scanner, telescope front 406
Schmidt system 41 292
Schmidt — Cassegrain 292
Schmidt, reflecting 296
Schott Glass Technologies 11 49 74
Schwarzschild microscope objective 262
Schwarzschild objective 272 284
Scidmore eyepiece 114 116—118
Search, random 10
Secondary aberrations 55
| Secondary spectrum 72 221 340 394 450
Secondary spectrum, lateral color 161
Secondary spectrum, reversed 146
Seidel aberrations 55 271 447—451
Seidel coefficients vs.aberrations 448
Semiapochromatic objective 263
Separable microscope objective 258
Separating a cemented doublet 30
Seventh-order spherical 32 61
Seventh-order terms 56
Sign conventions 441
Slide (35 mm) projection lens 128 239
Slide viewer 89
Slow convergence 9
Solid cat (adioptric) 292
Solves, angle, height 4
Sonnar lens 123 239
Spectral weighting 18
Speed, increasing 14
Spencer, Gordon 5
Spherical aberration adjustment 56
Spherical aberration balancing 35
Spherical aberration blur spot 47
Spherical aberration of pupil 88 150
Spherical aberration seventh-order 32 210 224
Spherical aberration third-order 447—451
Spherical aberration vs. index 26
Spherical aberration vs. MTF 46
Spherical aberration vs. no of elements 28
Spherical aberration zonal 210 221
Spherochromatism 221 425
Spherochromatism, balance 37 292
Spherochromatism, vs. doublet airspace 75
Split crown telescope objectives 79
Split triplet anastigmats 239—255
Split-crown Cooke triplet 8 28
Split-front crown triplet lens 239
Split-rear crown triplet lens 239
Split-rear-singlet Biotar 319
Splitting elements 27 228
Spot size, rms 4
Stagnation 9
Starting a design 19
Steinheil lens 64
Stop shift equations 450
Strehl ratio 43 452
Superachromat 173
Surface contributions, third-order 447
Surface equation, aspheric 51
Surface irregularity 432
Surface quality 433
symbols 441
Symmetrical anastigmat 183
Symmetrical eyepiece 92 102—105
Symmetrical principle 39
Symmetry, eyepiece 87
system requirements 21
Telecentric lens 425
Telecentric pupil 412
Telephoto lens 169—182
Telephoto ratio 169
Telescope objectives 63—86
Telescope objectives, IR 394
Telescope, IR 406
Tertiary aberrations 56
Tessar lens 30 190 197—209
Test plate fit 16—18 439
Test plate/glass 432
Thick elements 14
Thick meniscus 183
Thick meniscus, eyepiece 88
Thickness as a variable 13
Thickness fit 16—18 439
Thickness tolerance 433
Thin aplanatic lenses, astigmatism 63
Thin lens third-order aberrations 449
Third ray equations 444
Third-order aberrations, aspherics 451
Third-order aberrations, mirror 271
Third-order aberrations, surface contribution 447
Third-order aberrations, thin lens 449
Third-order spherical 61
Third-order terms 55
Three-element telescope objectives 79
Three-mirror system 296
TIR, ray failure 15
Tolerance budget 431—440
Tolerance budget, establishing 438
Tolerance size limits 439
Tolerances, additive 434—438
Tolerances, typical 433
Topogon lens 185
Toric surface 433
Transverse spherical vs. OPD 46
Transverse third-order aberrations 56
Transverse vs. longitudinal aberrations 448
Triplet, apochromatic 74
Triplet, Cooke 123—146
Triplet, IR 394
Tronnier, A. 319
Tube length, microscope, adjustment 257
TV projection lens 365—368
Two-component equations 446
Typical tolerances 433
Ultraviolet Biotar 319
Ultraviolet lens 425
Ultraviolet microscope objective 262 284
Unobscured aperture 296
Variable defocus 12
Variable glass 10
Variable materials 10
Variable thickness 13
Variables for optimization 10
Veil, glass 11
Vertex length, control by glass choice 125—127
Vertex length, vs. residual aberrations 125—127
Video disk lens 411—425
Vignetting 33
Von Hofe eyepiece 101
W.A. Express lens 190
Warren J. Smith Lens Library 49
Wave number, weighting 19
Wavefront aberration equation 58
Wavefront deformation vs. aberrations 451
Wavefront deformation vs. performance 44
Wavelength, weighting 18
Weak element, elimination 34
Weighting, spectral 18
wide-angle lenses 355—363
Wild eyepiece 113
Working distance, Amici objective 261
Worst-case tolerancing 434
Zonal spherical aberration 33 35 210 221
Zonal spherical aberration vs. doublet airspace 75
Zonal spherical aberration vs. vertex length 125
Zonal spherical aberration vs. working distance 261
zoom lenses 373—392
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