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Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology
Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology



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Название: Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology

Авторы: Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T.

Аннотация:

Search engines—"web dragons"—are the portals through which we access society's treasure trove of information. How do they stack up against librarians, the gatekeepers over centuries past? What role will libraries play in a world whose information is ruled by the web? How is the web organized? Who controls its contents, and how do they do it? How do search engines work? How can web visibility be exploited by those who want to sell us their wares? What's coming tomorrow, and can we influence it? We are witnessing the dawn of a new era, starting right now—and this book shows you what it will look like and how it will change your world.

Do you use search engines every day? Are you a developer or a librarian, helping others with their information needs? A researcher or journalist for whom the web has changed the very way you work? An online marketer or site designer, whose career exists because of the web? Whoever you are: if you care about information, this book will open your eyes—and make you blink.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2006

Количество страниц: 288

Добавлена в каталог: 30.12.2007

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Abrahamson, David      58
Act of selection      229—230
Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA)      15
Advertising, click fraud      167
Advertising, content-targeted      167
Advertising, cost per action      166
Advertising, Google revenue      202
Advertising, pay-per-click model      166
Advertising, return on investment      166
Advertising, search engine      165—167
Aerial Board of Control (ABC)      10
AJAX      143 237
AJAX, defined      128
AJAX, implications      129
AJAX, technology      129
Alexandrian Library      32—33
Alexandrian principle      35—37
Aliweb      133—134
AltaVista      134—135
Amazon      52—53
AND queries      118
Angelini, Giovanni      174
Anonymity      227
Anonymous ftp      132
Anti-spam war      169—174. See also spam
Anti-spam war, secrecy and      172
Anti-spam war, tactics and strategy      173—174
Anti-spam war, weapons      170—171
anti-virus software      155
AOL      135 136
Apple’s Macintosh      17—18
Archie      133
Archives, access      181
Archives, copyright and      199—201
Archives, location      181
Archives, power      180
Archives, rules      180
Archives, violence of      179—181
Archives, web      181
ARPANET      16
Ask web search service      122 136
Association for Computing Machinery      208
Associative leaps      12
Attacks, targeted network      153
Attacks, viral      154—155
Attacks, vulnerability to      153—154
Authority control      44
Authors, authority control      44
Authors, digital documents      43
Authors, library catalog      43—44
Authors, spelling variants      44
Avatars      74
Bender, Todd      143
Berne Convention      194 195 197
Berners-Lee, Tim      19 26—27 62 131 133 143 177
Bibliometrics      123—124
Bibliometrics, defined      123
Bibliometrics, impact factor      123
Bibliometrics, influence weight      123
Binary searching      109
Blogs      76
Blogs, metadata tags      128
Blogs, searching      128
Bombs      170
Book of Kells      37—38
Books      See also libraries
Books, ancient      38
Books, beauty of      37—41
Books, digitizing      48—57
Books, electronic      38 39 40
Books, interactions with      40
Books, random access      41
Books, retirement      37
Boosting      157—161
Boosting, defined      156
Boosting, development      162
Boosting, link      158—161
Boosting, techniques      156
Boosting, term      157—158
Borges, Jorge Luis      3—4 20 26
Bow tie architecture      91—94 99
Brin, Sergey      118 135
British National Library      34 35 39
Britney Spears      138—139 140
broken links      66—67 152
bubbles      167—168
Bush, Vannevar      12—13
calculus ratiocinator      21
Case folding      108
catalogs      41—42
Catalogs, contents      42
Catalogs, library      42—46
Censorship      191—193
Censorship, Chinese      192
Censorship, justifiable      192—193
CERN      19 133
Chatbots      74—75
Chatbots, defined      74
Chatbots, Eliza      75
Chatbots, personalized as avatars      75
Chinese search engine      192
Clarke, Charles      101
Clarke, Mary      101 105 108 142
Classification codes, defined      45
Classification codes, Dewey Decimal Classification      46
Classification codes, library catalog      45—46
Classification codes, Library of Congress Classification      46
Click fraud      167
clickstream      205 218—219
Clickthrough rate      166
cloaking      161 164
Codex      41
Collaborative environments      75—76
Collaborative environments, blogs      76
Collaborative environments, wikis      75—76
Collaborative filtering      231
collections      230
Commercialization      202—203
Communities      94—95 219—223
Communities, defined      94 222—223
Communities, degree of membership      94
Communities, desire to belong to      212
Communities, discovering      121—123
Communities, distributed global      213
Communities, extreme example      95
Communities, information access mediation      230
Communities, locating      94
Communities, metadata      230—232
Communities, naturally occurring      122
Communities, organization      212
Communities, perspective      213
Communities, perspective, searching within      221—222
Communities, visibility determination      222
Computers, as communication tools      14—15
Computers, concordance entries      103
Computers, personal file spaces      234—235
Computers, remote      150
Computers, web and      233—238
Concordance      101—103. See also full-text indexes
Concordance, Bible      142
Concordance, computer entry illustration      103
Concordance, defined      102
Concordance, earliest      142
Concordance, entry illustration      102
Concordance, generation      103
Concordance, Greek      143
Concordance, Shakespeare      142
Connection matrix      115
Content-targeted advertising      167
Control, information      177—209 240
Control, mechanisms      178
Control, privacy and      187
cookies, defined      73
Cookies, on user's computer      189
Cookies, uses      73—74
Copyleft      198
Copyright      49 178—179
Copyright law      193—195
Copyright on the web      198—199
Copyright owner      194 198
Copyright Term Extension Act      52 195
Copyright, complexity      200
Copyright, digital material and      179
Copyright, distribution right      194
Copyright, duration      195—196
Copyright, expiration      195 196
Copyright, fair use      195
Copyright, legal liability and      199
Copyright, other rights      194
Copyright, peer-to-peer systems and      224
Copyright, public domain and      193—201
Copyright, relinquishing      197—198
Copyright, renewing      196
Copyright, reproduction right      194
Copyright, traditional publishing and      178
Copyright, web searching/archiving and      199—201
Copyright, WIPO Treaty and      201
Corporate continent      93
Cosine similarity measure      107
Crawling      70—71 148—149.
Crawling hazards      71
Crawling permission      149
Crawling process      70
Crawling strategies      70 80
Crawling, defined      70
Crawling, uniformity and      84
Cybernetics      9—10 15
Deep Web      96—97
Deep web, control      97
Deep web, defined      96
Deep web, digital libraries      97
Deep web, information discovery      96
Deep web, size estimate      99
Defense advanced research projects agency (DARPA)      131
Denning, Dorothy      175
Derrida, Jacques      180—181
Dewey Decimal Classification      46
Digital documents, authors      43
Digital libraries      30 232—233.
Digital libraries, as deep web example      97
Digital libraries, content licensing      57
Digital libraries, metadata      232
Digital libraries, software systems for building      233
Digital libraries, threshold      32
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)      56 201
Digital rights management      56
Digital rights management, defined      56
Digital rights management, scholarly publishing      57
Digitization      48—57
Digitization, Amazon      52—53
Digitization, commercially successful books      52—53
Digitization, Google Book Search      53—54
Digitization, Internet Archive      51—52
Digitization, Million Book project      50—51
Digitization, new publishing models      55—57
Digitization, Open Content Alliance      55
Digitization, Project Gutenberg      49—50
Disk storage growth      83
Distribution right      194
Diversity      203—204
Documents, approval/disapproval      126
Documents, cosine similarity measure      107
Documents, feature values      124
Documents, low-quality      146
Documents, relevance estimation      107
Documents, relevant, number retrieved      110
Dogpile      137
Doorways      161 164
Dublin Core      46—47 58
Dublin Core, augmentation      47
Dublin Core, defined      46
Dublin Core, metadata standard      47
Dublin Core, uniformity      47
Duke August      33
dynamic Web pages      73
Eco, Umberto      146 175
Economic bubbles      168
Economic issues      165
Electronic books, consumer adoption      56
Electronic books, designers      39
Electronic books, parameters      40
Electronic books, potential threat      56
Electronic books, reading experience      39
Electronic books, sales models      56
Electronic books, three-dimensional      39—40
Electronic books, views      40
Elmer Social Science Dictionary      99
Engelbart, Doug      17 26
Ernandes, Marco      174
ESP game      77
European search engine      203
Evolutionary models      90—91
Excite      136
ExpertRank      136
Extensible markup language (XML)      69 78—79
Extensible Markup Language (XML), defined      78
Extensible Markup Language (XML), documents      79
Extensible Markup Language (XML), expressive mechanisms      72
Extensible Markup Language (XML), message representation      78
Extensible Markup Language (XML), schemas      79
Extensible Markup Language (XML), tags      79
Fair use      194
Farewell to Alexandria      58
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)      131 132
Filespaces, personal      234—235
Folksonomy      231
Foucault, Michel      26
Free Culture (Lessig)      197 208
French National Library      35 36
Freshness, page      84
Friend-to-friend protocols      228
full-text indexes      104—105. See also concordance; indexes
Full-text indexes, beginning      134
Full-text indexes, building      110
Full-text indexes, contents      103
Full-text indexes, creation illustration      104
Full-text indexes, defined      103
Full-text indexes, order-of-relevance results      110
Full-text indexes, pointers list      105
Full-text indexes, results evaluation      110—111
Full-text indexes, search engines      105
Full-text indexes, space      105
Full-text indexes, word order      104
Future Libraries: Dreams, Madness, and Reality      58
Gaussian distribution      88 89 153.
Gaussian distribution in daily phenomena      89
Gaussian distribution, defined      88
Gaussian distribution, illustrated      89
Gaussian distribution, prediction of links      99
Generalized Markup Language (GML)      98
GNU Free Documentation License      198
GNU General Public License      198
Goldfarb, Charles      98
Google appearance      135
Google, beginnings      135
Google, Book Search      53—54
Google, clickthrough rate      166
Google, evaluation criteria      166
Google, founders      135
Google, global office and      237
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